The Change in Airport Security from 9/11 Essay - 1579 Words

The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. â€Å"Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and women who ran into collapsing buildings in an effort to try and save others† (Smutz 1). As Jason Villemez said â€Å"the decade after the 9/11 attacks reshaped many facets of life in America† (Villemez 1). Before the attacks, people did not think that large scale hostility towards innocent people in†¦show more content†¦Security officers learned a very large lesson on September 11, 2001; they learned that they needed to care about and perform their job to the best of their ability in order to safeguard o ur country. As mentioned above, another reason the security in airports was so shoddy was that the x-ray machines and metal detectors that were being used were very out of date, â€Å"the metal detectors were last replaced in 1995†(Hiltzik 1). These security tools were so outdated that some of them didn’t even register certain metals such as Aluminium and Titanium (Hiltzik 1). This means that someone could easily conceal a weapon in their pants or shoes if the weapon was made out of any of these materials. Prior to September 11, 2001, people could sneak weapons onto planes. The weapons included explosives and tools that individuals could use to help hijack planes. In 1995, Al Qaeda plotted to bomb 12 United States trans-Pacific flights and also planned to kill Bill Clinton on his trip to the Philippines (Cronin 2). Al Qaeda is a Muslim extremist group that is known for resorting to terrorism and killing to please God. When a Muslim extremist group performs a deadly a ttack, they think that they are eliminating the evil in the world. There were also manyShow MoreRelatedThe Change in Airport Security from 9/111500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Change in Airport Security from 9/11 The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. â€Å"Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and womenRead More9/11 7th grade paper1506 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ September 11, 2001 was an unforgettable day when many people lost there lives and sadly, airport security failed at three different airports. Airport security is a big deal all across the country and we depend on the use of the security for the safety of our own lives along with the others around us. There were many attacks throughout history that helped the airport to see what there weaknesses were, which helps strengthen their current security systems. 9/11 was a big impact on the world andRead MoreThe Change of Airport Sercurity after 9/11 Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagestragic event known as 9/11 affected many people in the United States and worldwide. The loss of family/friends/loved ones, the search for Osama bin Laden, financial changes, increase in military, and the damage of New York City, Pennsylvania, and Washington D.C changed many peoples lives. The one thing that affects almost every single person, is the change in airport security throughout the United States. I choose to research the topic of the change in airports after 9/11 because I travel a lotRead MoreHOW HAS AIRPORT SECURITY INTENSIFIED SINCE 9/11 Essay example988 Words   |  4 PagesHAS AIRPORT SECURITY INTENSIFIED SINCE 9/11 2013 shawn.diggs1208 Edward Waters College 4/18/2013 Abstract: We as people examine the impact of post-9/11 airport security measures on air travel in the U.S. Using five years of data on passenger volume, we evaluate the effects of the implementation of baggage screening and the federalization of passenger screening on the demand for air travel. These two congressionally mandated measures are the most visible changes in airport security followingRead MoreAirport Security After 911 Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesAIRPORT SECURITY AFTER 911 By Paulo Roman Garcia Medrano A research paper Submitted to ERAU-Worldwide In Partial fulfillment of the degree of Technical Management Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide Oct-2012 Pg1 ABSTRACT Researcher: Paulo Roman Garcia Medrano Title: Airport Security Since Institution: Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Year: 2012 Since the tragedy of September 11, 2001 many changes have occurred in both the private and the government sector.Read MoreThe Bombing Of The United States1058 Words   |  5 PagesOn September 11, 2001 Flight Two planes were flown into the towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. The planes where hijacked by 19 Al Qaeda terrorists that brought along their weapons , to many Americans the mention of 9/11 can be horrifying with the memories that they might have experienced that day with the site of the twin towers being brought down. Because of the hijacked planes, it destroyed many lives as well as the families that lost someone in that tragedy. The United States hasRead MoreThe September 11th Attacks And Its Impact On The United States1155 Words   |  5 Pages The September 11th attacks became a turning point in the evolution of security systems and models in the United States. These horrific events also challenged the security status quo around the globe. The current evidence suggests that the level of planning in the September 11th attacks was truly unprecedented. The complexity of the activities, systems, resources, and decisions involved eventually translated into a terrorist attack of enormous scope and magnitude. The September 11th acts of terrorismRead MoreEssay on The Heightening of Airport Security after September 11th797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heightening of Airport Security after September 11th Extraordinary challenges require extraordinary measures. The terrorist attacks on America on September 11, 2001 required that we reform our nation’s aviation security system in fundamental ways. Three years after the Sept. 11 tragedies, how far has airport and airlines come? It depends on the source. While it is important for airports to heighten security after the attacks of 9/11, the policies of profiling passengers are inadequate andRead MoreJunior Research Paper1586 Words   |  7 Pages Are U.S. airport security regulations for flying too strict? â€Å"Since 9/11, (America’s airport security has) largely been a line of defense ahead of a departure gate to keep dangerous people and dangerous materials off a plane. By Bin Laden’s calculations, its cost $56 billion since 9/11. In one sense, it is worked as planned: No planes have been blown up or hijacked for a decade† (Airport Security Statistics). This quote explains that since 9/11 the airport security’s line of defense has been successfulRead MoreTransportation Security Administration:Prior to and Post 9/11747 Words   |  3 Pagespeople must go through security checkpoints provided by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA.) TSA’s history, cost, and specific purpose are ideas I will discuss further. Prior to 9/11, commercial airport security was minimal. The most an individual had to do was remove the coin change in their pockets or maybe even taking off belts that had particularly large buckles and walking through a metal detector. Not today. Now there are full body scanners at some airports. Twelve years ago, non-ticketed

Who Is The Best For A Discourse Community - 1395 Words

If there is one thing I ve learned over the past eighteen years, it s that life is a challenging, stygian path that every single one of us walks down while facing the ultimate end result of death. On an everyday basis, we hear that life sucks, but rather than sitting around and complaining about what is, begin to think about what will be. The best way to overcome everyday obstacles is to join a Discourse Community that reflects your own interests. Just recently, my life was too hard to stand, so I decided to kneel, and within that time, I was directed towards an organization known as Cru. So, what is Cru and why did I choose to join this organization amongst the rest, does it qualify as a Discourse Community, and through further investigation, will it hold an academic conversation? After recently moving to the University of Central Florida, I began to feel like a little fish who was swimming in an even bigger pond than before. As loneliness set it, I started to have second thoughts in regards to why I was in a place where I felt like I didn t belong. Turning to prayer, I asked that God would surround me around college students who held the same beliefs as myself, allowing me feel apart of a family again. Fortunately, I was directed to Cru. Cru is an international ministry that is planted on college campuses all around the world. Their vision is to help individuals discover, build, and evangelize the gospel of Jesus Christ based on the principles of Faith, Growth andShow MoreRelatedThe Mysteries Of Molecular Medicine And Genetics916 Words   |  4 Pagesreasoning for future research. Meaning that this genre’s findings, if  the article is successfully published, are viewed as predicates  for new research questions and experiments. It also serves a function similar to a fishing hook for potential investors who feel that future work on similar research is warranted. According to Hyland (1998), research article genres function to create competition bet ween researchers and drive them to publish more discoveries, and solve more of the world’s material mysteriesRead MoreThe Discourse Of A Discourse Community1224 Words   |  5 PagesA discourse community is defined as a group of people involved in and communicating about a particular topic, issue, or in a particular field. We all belong to multiple discourse communities.To earn a position of a discourse community one must possess accurate knowledge, establish reliability of members to be accepted and learn to persuade other members of the community. The discourse community that I identify with personally and the profession I plan to pursue is the world of film production. HoweverRead MoreA Discourse Community Is A Group Of People Who Share A1490 Words   |  6 PagesA discourse community is a group of people who share a common goal, as well as communicate about a certain topic. John Swales, a linguist known for his genre analysis work, defines it as groups that have goals o r purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals. Not only are these communities common across the world, but they are common in every area. These communities are so common that many are a part of one or many and aren’t aware of it. According to Swales, there are six characteristicsRead MoreThe Discourse Of Discourse Community1734 Words   |  7 PagesDiscourse communities are a prevalent part of society, whether we realize it or not. The most recognizable of these communities would be the discourse in different work fields. When student’s are going through their final years of schooling in college, most are taught only some of this discipline-specific jargon in their junior or senior years of schooling through their out of class experience in their specific work field. The most easily identified would be the medical fields, journalism fieldsRead MoreWhether An Individual Dances For Fun Or They Dance Competitively,1693 Words   |  7 Pageselaborates on discourse communities and the six characteristics of these communities. â€Å"A ‘discourse community’ is a group of people who share certain language-using practices... to extent ‘discourse community’ borrows from the literacy- critical concept of ‘interpretive community’† (Swales 29). The six characteristics of a discourse community are: shared goals, forms of intercommunication, mechanisms that provide feedback, methods of communicating to individuals outside the community, â€Å"specific lexisRead MoreDiscourses Are Not Mastered By Overt Instruction Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesThere is an abundant amount of communities in the world we live in. Whether they’re jobs, hobbies, or even school. Everything is part of it’s own particular community. When associated with a community, disregarding the type, they all tend to have different discourses. Discourses according to Gee â€Å"are ways of being in the world; they are forms of life which integrate words, acts, values, beliefs, attitudes, and social identities as well as gestures, glances, body positions and clothes.† (Gee 5) HeRead MoreCinema Class : An Example Of An Efficient And Extensive Discourse Community147 9 Words   |  6 PagesMy Intro to Cinema class is an example of an efficient and extensive discourse community. Since the main goal of this community is to make films, there are plenty of opportunities provided to do just that. Film majors are often emailed exciting opportunities to go out and film things to gain experience. That’s the best part about this film class, it doesn’t only offer the typical lectures and readings, but also numerous opportunities to gain real filmmaking experience. In addition to making filmsRead MoreA Discourse Community Of The World Acts And Communicates Is Influenced By One Or A Best Friend?1497 Words   |  6 PagesDiscourse communities are everywhere. Everywhere we and go and almost everything we do relates or falls into a discourse community of some sort. Whether it’s a long, pointless conversation on the phone with a best friend or being part of a school croquet club, it’s part of a unique discourse community in some wa y. Every discourse has it’s own distinct qualities and almost all have a different way of communicating. These discourses are strong influences on all of our personalities. The way every humanRead MoreDiscourse Is A Discourse Community1170 Words   |  5 PagesDiscourse Communities are everywhere but we just don t realize them. You re even part of a few on a daily basis. The definition of a discourse community that was provided in the â€Å"Discourse Community,† article by Schmidt and Kopple states, â€Å" it s a group of people who share a ways to claim, organize, communicate, and evaluate meanings†. Basically it’s where two or more people concentrate their attention on the same issue or idea. For example, a place where you work is a discourse community. AllRead MoreRhetoric, Discourse, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, And Logos1294 Words   |  6 Pages In class, we have discussed rhetoric, discourse communities, and the importance of properly conveying a point. While my professor, Mr. Larry D. Huff, does not seem to believe in the â€Å"rhetorical triangle,† we have had successful discussions on the ways we can prove a point using ethos, pathos, and logos. I successfully joined a discourse community and learned its respective ethos, pathos and logos. My sophomore year of high school, I auditioned and was accepted to the theatre department of The High

An Importance Of Criminalization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1828 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Homelessness has been an issue for centuries. During the post-war prosperity between 1950 to 1970, the gap between the rich and the poor narrowed. A U-turn occurred during the 80s, in which the Americans faced deindustrialization. Due to the low wages, the job cuts, and the decrease in low income housing support, poverty was increasing at an alarming rate. Although homelessness was not severe until the 1980s, it has been documented since the 1640s and will always be a major issue. Today, more than ever, homeless people are criminalized for simply existing. Since the 1640s, homelessness was seen as a character flaw. It was based on whether one was worthy in the eyes of the communitys fathers. If not, they were sent to the next town or to hamlet. Now there are many factors that play into homelessness, yet the impact of the 1640s values continue to haunt the community. Many still believe that those who are homeless need to pick themselves up and pursue their American dream. If they are unable to, then they are deemed as a waste of space and that they add no value to society. The people who believe this, fails to realize that homelessness is not just about morals. It is also about the social economic outcomes of post-war eras and the criminalization of their survival. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Importance Of Criminalization" essay for you Create order Drawing from my analysis of the laws that criminalize and contribute to homelessness throughout history, this paper examines some of the laws that were established to force the homeless out of the cities. This paper also examines how these laws affect the homeless community. I argue that although these laws were made to preserve the quality of life for cities, it dehumanizes and increases the homeless population. To address this issue, the community should be offered low-income housing and a stable job so that they could get back on their feet. Vagrancy Laws The limitation and control of poor peoples movement, the vagrancy laws, stemmed from Englands Statute of Labourers. Local colonial authorities would call it the warning-out laws because it gave them the authority to prevent any immigrants from staying and to maintain total control over the distribution of jobs. Warning-out laws served to determine who could obtain jobs in colonial towns and the legal mechanism to control access to public spaces (Ortiz Dick, 2015). This law basically restricted immigrants, without familial ties, from working and staying out in the public spaces. In doing so, they were establishing that new people had no business in their town and that they should find a home elsewhere. The vagrancy laws were based off of the English Poor Laws and punished those who they deemed were vaguely undesirable or perceived as criminals (Ortiz Dick, 2015). It was not until 1972 that the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a municipal vagrancy statute as unconstitutionally vague in Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville (Fisher et al, 2015). The statute was considered vague because it encouraged unlawful arrests and the criminalization of modern standards that were supposed to be innocent. Today, more than ever, the vagrancy laws are specifically targeting the homeless communities who are trying to survive. Thus, criminalizing survival itself (Mitchell, 1997). It targets minor things such as: sleeping in public, sitting, loitering, begging, and many more. This is all in order to prevent the homeless from staying in the same place for too long. It is also so that the city could get rid of what they and the residences see as undesirables, so that they could make the city cleaner. Ugly Laws Chicago and Portland were the two cities that enforced the Ugly laws in the twentieth century (Ortiz Dick, 2015). The first known Ugly laws was from San Francisco in 1867, but the Chicagos Municipal Code, Section #36034 was more commonly cited. While the Chicagos Ugly laws targeted any unsightly or improper being, Portlands directed theirs specifically to panhandling. Many of these Ugly laws were known as Unsightly Beggar Ordinances. Although these laws were to preserve the quality of life for cities, they were faced with many efforts to overturn and repeal them. In order for the quality of life of the cities to be preserved, the laws in turn destroy the lives of many. In 1990, the Ugly laws were officially overturned with the American with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA worked to allow people access to public spaces by stating that the homeless are individuals who faced restrictions and limitations, as well as a history of unequal treatment (Ortiz Dick, 2015). Along with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the ADA could only do so much to ensure that they receive equal and just treatment. The impact of homelessness has already been imprinted within the cities. Thus making it hard to overcome the situation immediately, especially if people continue to criticize and discriminate against those who they see as unsightly beggars. On top of being criminalized by the people, many cities have chosen to criminally punish people living on the street (National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty). The amount of municipal codes that criminalize the behaviors of homeless people only continues to be enforced. As the restrictions and limitations are enforced, the pl aces where the homeless are able to take shelter at decreases. Thus making it a struggle for these individuals to settle down and look for a way to make a living. Jim Crow Laws In 1876 until the mid-twentieth century, the Jim Crow laws were established in order to racially segregate the African-Americans from public spaces. The official separation between the blacks and whites happened in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case. This case helped make racial segregation mandatory (Ortiz Dick, 2015). With the separation of the races, the blacks were not allowed to use anything that was labeled for the whites. This created a hierarchy that the whites were far superior and more privileged than the blacks. They had better education and more jobs were available for them. Thus increasing poverty amongst the black community. Although the Jim Crow era did not end until 1964, the decline of the Jim Crow laws was seen in 1938. This was when the Supreme Court gave more freedom in education to African-Americans. Any denial towards African-Americans, who wanted to attend law school in an all-white school, was deemed unconstitutional. Next was the unconstitutional segregation of train passengers which caused a burden to interstate commerce (1946). Shortly thereafter, the Court overturned a law in 1948, which prevented African-Americans from purchasing property in an all-white neighborhood (Ortiz Dick, 2015). Brown v. Board of Education, played an important role in dismantling the Jim Crow laws. This landmark decision guaranteed that under education, everyone had equal protection from the government. To ensure that people could freely access the public space, President Johnson signed on the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Even with the freedom of the public space and the expansion of available education, poverty still remains a problem because of the lack of jobs. The young may be able to obtain education but the old lack the education to find a decent job that would help support them and their children. Anti-Okie Laws Anti-Okie laws referred to those who migrated to the West in hopes of securing a job in California. It is called Anti-Okie because the migrants were assumed to be from Oklahoma, but they were from other states as well. The reason why people migrated to California was because of the beginning of the Great Depression in the 1930s. The Great Depression left millions without a job or housing. Another reason was that the plains states were suffering from a catastrophic drought (Ortiz Dick, 2015). With millions facing homelessness and farmers unable to grow crops, many decided to travel to California. The increase of population in the West depressed the wages. The Okies would stay after the harvest was done, thus increasing the amount of people on the streets. With many living in filth, the depiction of disease le[d] to the imposition of regimes of sterility and sanitation, images of moral decay and social disorder set the table for legislative efforts aimed at regulating street people an d criminalizing homelessness (Amster, 2003). Employment opportunities were not arriving fast enough to meet the demands of the increase or migrants within the population. This resulted in California passing the Anti-Okie law, which made it a misdemeanor to bring or assist in bringing poor people into the state (Fisher et al, 2015). This law was later found unconstitutional because it violated the Commerce Clause. In order to not burden the other states anymore, Justice Brynes declared that poverty is a national issue and that every state should be concerned. Since poverty was found to be a national issue, it classified anti-Okie and vagrancy laws as unconstitutional (Ortiz Dick, 2015). This makes it possible for the migrants to continue to come to California. It also made it so that each state has to take part in welcoming those who are looking to find a job elsewhere. Quality of Life Laws In order to maintain the quality of life for cities, homelessness was criminalized through laws and municipal ordinances. The types of laws that were established to preserve the quality of life were the vagrancy laws, Ugly laws, Jim Crow laws, anti-Okie laws, and many more. The issue with these laws is that Rather than an attempt to remedy the issue, cities appear to be predominantly concerned with moving violators of the ordinances out of certain areas, and inevitably moving them into another area (Ortiz Dick, 2015). Although this may solve the issue for one city, it would push the burden to another city. This cycle would just continue to happen unless the homeless community were given more alternatives than just shelters. Shelters may be a decent alternative for a while, that is until the limited amount of spaces are all full. The Law Center surveyed 187 cities which determined that the criminalization of necessary human activities is prevalent and increasing in cities across the country (National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty). The municipal codes that were accessed for the survey were laws that prohibited sleeping in public, sitting, loitering, panhandling, living in vehicles, and food sharing. The Law Center also surveyed the increase of criminalization over the past ten years. These municipal codes would not do much in decreasing the number of homelessness. In fact, they would increase it by making it a challenge for the homeless to securely stand up on their own. By criminalizing them for something they are unable to avoid, the cities are increasing the risk of health issues within the community. Without the shelter and the feeling of safety, the individuals are exposed to the elements and to sleep deprivation. The National Law Center of Homelessness Poverty states that, We can end homelessness in America and, in doing so, improve the quality of life for everyone. There would be no need for the quality of life laws when poverty can be reduced by taking a step towards ending homelessness.

Internal And External Factors That Affect The Corporate...

There is a conflict in the workplace due to both the internal and external factors. With a stressed economy and ever snowballing prices of basic amenities like food, gas and other numerous commodities, these peripheral strains cause problems on employee’s home life. These external conflicts are seen on their work and internal conflict arises. These peripheral stresses put hard-hitting on the economic conditions employers. Often the employees feel their work area as burden and consequently lack of interest in the work arises. Instability in an organization can be due to the following reasons: ORGANISATIONAL: When there is reformation and reorganizing taking place in an organization in a short time frame, leads to subversion of the organization. It occurs due to the following: (a) Change in organizational structure. The decision makers are not aware that how reformation and reorganizing process will affect the corporate culture. It is fairly noticeable ,that not only the structure has been transformed but also the cultural change has taken place instantly. Cultural changes will necessitate much more time than changing the organizational structures. When there are melds or procurements there are clangs in some segments which leads to aggravation of the employees. So the managers are pleased on these cultural issues which are handled by the decision formulators of the company. (b) Lack of communication or understanding of the organizational strategies: When there isShow MoreRelatedGoogle Paper1449 Words   |  6 PagesInternal and External factors MGT 230 July 19, 2010 Abstract This paper deliberates the internal and external factors about the Google industry, and the ways it affects the four functions of management. The internal factors include the company’s strength and weakness that displays their success or downfall. The internal factors reveal the company’s strength on how well it can meet their goals. The internal factors of an industry are factors of good or poor planning because it exposes theirRead MoreMgt 498 Environmental Scan Wk41292 Words   |  6 PagesThe paper examines some of the internal and external environmental factors which influence the operations of Wal-Mart and Apple. These two organizations have managed to stay ahead of their competitors in the market over the years and this can certainly be attributed to several factors. The paper delves into some of the competitive advantages enjoyed by these corporations which make them popular with consumers across the world. Indeed, it is realized that several factors account fo r the success of theseRead MoreThe Key Internal And External Factors That Affect The Performance Of A Company1684 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of the key internal and external factors that are affecting the performance of a company towards innovation are essential to identify the weaknesses or algid points that the organisation must consider and potentiate to be more competitive and innovative. The current report aims to propose a plan to support entrepreneurship in the organisation considering the management, operations, and marketing areas. The current study presents an approach to the external forces that are affectingRead MoreInternal And External Factors Of Pepsi1288 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain what is an internal and external competitive environment of a given business. I will be using Pepsi as example of this. Understanding the competitive environment of the business is a key part of planning, and will help the business to identify their strength, weakness, threats and opportunities associated with the business, however these factors could boost the company up, but it could also accelerate the decline of the company if not taken into account. These factors are quite importantRead MoreMicrosoft Internal And External Factors1652 Words   |  7 Pagesadapt to internal and external changes. Analyzing the the current internal and external factors related to the business environment of the organization. An evaluation of the business environment in which, Microsoft operates in is very important for the progression of the company. The business environment factors are essentially divided into two groups: internal and external factors. These are events or situations that may impact Microsoft in either a positive or negative way. The internal businessRead MorePlanning Matrix1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof key external and internal factors (identified in stage 1). The left column of a QSPM  lists  factors obtained directly from the EFE matrix and IFE matrix. The top row consists of feasible alternative strategies (provided in  stage 2) derived from the SWOT analysis, SPACE matrix, BCG matrix, and IE matrix. The first column with numbers includes weights assigned to factors. How to Construct a QSPM Step 1 Make a list of the firm’s key external opportunities/threats and internal strengths/weaknessesRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Target And Toms1638 Words   |  7 Pagesestimates that Target has the potential to give away $11 million worth of shoes, meals, and blankets to those in need. This collection is set to be in stores by early November and run through mid-March. The combined campaign would also improve Target’s culture after recent security breaches scared millions of customers. The Philanthropic model will also nurture trust among consumers. Profits are expected to rise as Target customers’ have the opportunity to buy a gift that keeps giving this holiday seasonRead MoreInfluence Of Organizational Culture On Corporate Performance746 Words   |  3 Pagesorganizational culture is found to be a filter through which leadership influences various performance outcomes. Human Resource Management Organizational culture affects corporate performance. Corporate culture is a deeply embedded form of social control that influences employee decisions and behavior. Culture is persistent and operates unintentionally. It is an automatic pilot directing employees in ways that are consistent with organizational expectations. Corporate culture assists the sense-makingRead MoreInternal and External Factors1425 Words   |  6 PagesInternal and External Factors MGT/330 Management: Theory, Practice, and Application December 19,2011 Ian Peters Internal and External Factors (Goodwill Industries) Businesses everywhere have to plan and set goals in order to thrive and succeed in whatever conditions the economy may be in. Part of planning and goal setting for any company is identifying internal and external factors that will have an impact on the success of a company as well as determining how they will impact the companyRead MoreCase Study : Employee Owned Company1535 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategy over the years. External Forces and Industry Conditions Impacting on the Company over the Years Given that TOECO has been operating in one of the fastest growing industries in the world market, there are a number of industry conditions and external forces that have affected its performance over the years. To start with, the increased pressure from venture capitalist for the company management to allow for them to invest in the company has been one of the major external forces that have in one

H Entering Australia Free Essays

Executive Summary Table of Contents Introduction – Hennes and Mauritz (HM) was first established in 1947 and have since expanded internationally and currently operate in 34 countries (HM, 2009). As HM continues to expand every year, the following report has chosen Australia as the new market, where analysis has been conducted to provide HM with recommendations of which market entry method they should adopt and the threats and issues they must overcome to be able to succeed. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on H Entering Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 – Country Analysis – Australia For the purpose of this report HM (Hennes Mauritz) has chosen Australia as the foreign country in which they wish to enter and introduce their products. Australia is the largest island, however, is also the smallest continent in the world which is situated below South East Asia (Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2009). Being the sixth largest nation on earth it also consists of six states and two territories with the lowest population density per square metre (REFERENCE). As it is practically impossible for HM to enter the whole Australian market simultaneously, HM has, therefore, chosen Melbourne as the first Australian state they wish to enter. There are many reasons for choosing Australia and Melbourne in particular including: †¢Melbourne is the second largest capital city in Australia with a population of 3,634,200 (REFERENCE). †¢Melbourne is renowned as the fashion capital of Australia, where the Melbourne Spring Fashion Week (MSFW) is one of the largest and most popular consumer fashion events in Australia (City of Melbourne, 2009). This may then make it easier for HM to launch their products and also obtain brand awareness, as Melbournians are relatively ‘fashion conscious’. †¢New business opportunity, since 2006 there has been a 15% growth in the segment where young female consumers are demanding for low priced yet high quality and fashionable apparel (Euromonitor, 2009). †¢Australia has a similar country profile as previous countries HM has successfully entered and launched its product. Hence, HM appears to have prior knowledge and experience in expanding internationally into a Western country. 1. 0Product Analysis – Hennes and Mauritz (HM) was founded by Erling Persson in Vasteras, Sweden, in 1947. It was initially known as Hennes, which is the Swedish word for â€Å"hers†, as the company only sold women clothing. Persson purchased Mauritz Widforss a small sporting apparel company and since then formed Hennes and Mauritz (REFERENCE). The company now operates in 34 countries including Germany, France, Hong Kong, USA and the UK. HM continues to expand internationally where they expanded into the Japanese market in 2008 and will further expand into Russia and Lebanon by the end of 2009 and Israel and South Korea in 2010 (HM, 2009). The core concept of HM is to provide fashionable products at the lowest price possible, to compete with expensive department stores. HM has 6 main product lines which include: †¢Women – diverse range of apparel spanning from basic sportswear to corporate and party garments. †¢Men – includes tailored garments such as jackets to fashionable apparel that reflect the latest trends. †¢Children – is divided into three categories – babies, children and HM Young which is aimed at children up to the age of 14. Divided – targeted at teenagers and young adult, which offers fashion with a young look with creative designs that reflect those of the latest trends. †¢denim Jeans – provides both traditional five-pocket jeans to the trendiest cuts. †¢Accessories – HM also produces its own footwear, handbags, jewellery and even cosmetics. It should also be noted that HM does not own manufacture any products, instead they rely on over 700 independent suppliers primarily in Asia and Europe which enables them to select the best supplier (HM, 2008). 3. 0 – Market Segments With the diverse range of product lines, it appears that HM has the ability to target different market segments simultaneously, this is reasonably difficult to achieve. Therefore, for the purpose of this report, two specific market segments have been selected and profiled to provide an overview of which segments HM should specially target when launching in Melbourne. 3. 1 – Profile One – Women’s outwear segment The foremost market segment that H should target would be the women’s outerwear segment which includes all garments from tops to blouses to jackets (REFERENCE). Main reason being, this market segment is reasonably profitable with a Retail Value of over $3000 million (Refer to figure XX), where women have traditionally been the dominate consumer in the clothing and footwear industry (REFERENCE). However, there appears to be a new social trend where men are becoming more fashion-minded and are also looking for cheaper options (REFERENCE). In recent times, there has been a change in preference for young women, where they do not only demand for high quality yet fashionable products, it must also be low priced (REFERENCE). HM should then be able to target this segment, as the company’s core concept coincides with this new trend. Where H’s women’s clothing are designed for women of all ages who are fashion minded, where its product line includes â€Å"everything from modern basics to tailored classics, sportswear, maternity clothes and cutting-edge fashion. † (H, 2008, pg. 17). However, for the purpose of this report and to make it easier to target, the primary segment will be young women aged 18 to 24, while the secondary segment will be women aged 25 to 40. . 2 – Profile Two – Childrenswear The second market that H should consider targeting once the women’s outerwear market has been successfully targeted would be Childrenswear in Australia, as figure XX illustrates the steady increase in the market share of childrenswear in Australia (REFERENCE). There are many reasons to the growth of the childrenwears market share; this may be because Australians are choosing to have fewer children (REFERENCE). In addition, household isposable incomes have increased providing, the key buyer generally mothers, will be more willing to purchase good quality childrenwears at a low price. Therefore, H intensive range of children clothing which caters from infants to children aged up to 14, should be able to target the childrenwears market in Australia. Where the concepts for the children’s clothing are made to be fashionable, practical and hard-wearing (H, 2009). 4. 0 – Culture – Home Country, Foreign Country and Company Culture Each and every country, city and company will have its own distinct culture. There are many definitions of culture where Fletcher and Brown, 2009 has defined culture as â€Å"†¦prescriptive of behaviour that are acceptable to people in a specific community†¦learned†¦people are born into a culture†¦dynamic because†¦our behaviour influences the culture and culture is subjective† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 76). It is crucial for H to have understandings of the culture of the home country, foreign country and also the company’s culture. Main reason being, cultural differences play an important role in launching and establishing H as competent competitor in the Australian market. . 1 – Swedish Culture The Swedish culture is typically perceived as egalitarian, simple and open to international influences (REFERENCE). This may be caused due to the predominance of the Social Democratic Party where it promotes the culture of equality, pluralism and individual freedom (REFERENCE). As the Swedish culture is relatively sim ilar to the Scandinavian, it can be assumed as a low context cultural country in contrast to Australia. Low context culture can be classified as â€Å"†¦ messages are mostly explicit and the words covey most of the meaning in the communication†¦ (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 88). Meaning in Sweden people mainly communicates through words and do not place emphasis on non-verbal cues. Therefore, this culture may affect business negotiations between Sweden and Australians, due to the differences in cultural context, where Australians rely more on body language and facial expressions (REFERENCE). In regards to the fashion culture, Sweden is greatly influenced by European fashion, where there is a strong ‘dressed up’ working man’s culture (REFERENCE). 4. 2 – Australian Culture It is relatively difficult to identify and analyse Australian culture, in comparisons to other countries, as Australia is newly formed country and is a predominantly multicultural society where it consists of different races and ethnic groups (Live in Victoria, 2009). However, there are gradual changes to social trends which may become part of the Australian culture (REFERENCE). Similar to Sweden, Australia also has a low cultural context, yet in contrast, Australians appear to place more emphasis on non-verbal cues. Relating this to the Australian clothing culture, Australians generally dress in business attire during business hours. Though outside of working hours, Australians tend to choose clothing that is comfortable such as track suit pants and a loose fitted t-shirt, in comparison to a pair of jeans and jacket (Department of Immigration and Citizenship). This is an important factor; H must take into consideration, as this will directly affect the products and marketing strategies used to target the market segments. For instance, as Australia appears to have a ‘laidback’ culture, it would probably suit the market more if H was able to launch products that suited the Australian culture and preferences. . 3 – H Culture Company culture can be defined as â€Å"a system of values and beliefs shared by people in an organisation – the company’s collective identity and meaning† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 334). As stated on the official H website, the company believes its employees, teamwork, working at a face past and constantly improving (H, 2009). This suggests that H a ppears to have a relatively open, carefree and energetic company culture, where it strongly promotes open communication between managers and their employees (H, 2009). In addition, H is a firm believer of non-discrimination where all qualified applicants are given equal opportunities regardless of any characteristics including, race, religion, sexual orientation, sex, age marital status or disability. The company culture of H should not cause any implications when entering the Australian market. However, it may cause implications when international marketing strategies does not coincide with the company’s culture, as strategies are designed to accommodate the company’s culture and not vice versa (REFERENCE). 5. – Economic Factor The Australian economy has recently experienced a market downturn where economic factors such as consumer confidence and disposable income will have a direct and indirect impact on the market entry and success of H in the Australian market. ?Gross Domestic Production (GDP) The GDP for Australia has been relatively flat in 2009, where there is no significant growth, however, there is an anticipated growt h of 0. 5% in 2010 and with the recession ceasing there should be gradual growth of 3. 25% in 2011 (ANZ, 2009). ?Interest Rates In recent times, the interest rate has continued to drop, where in 2009, the nominal interest rate had dropped by 3% (Refer to Figure 2. 0 in Appendix). As interest rates are low Australians are discouraged from depositing money in the banks as it does not generate interest. ?Household Income From figure XX and XX the equivalised disposable household income for Australians appears to have gradually increased. For instance in 1995-96 there were 11% of total income categorised as being low income, however, in 2007-08, this had decreased to 10. 1%. While there has been a significant increase of high income earners, from 37. % in 1994-95 and 40. 5% in 2007-08 (ABS, 2009). Overall, the Australian economy appears to be reasonably attractive as both GDP and equivalent disposable household income have increased, which suggests that consumers have more money and are more likely to spend and purchase consumer goods which include clothing and footwear. Therefore, H should take advantage of this consumer confidence and enter the Australian market rapidly as consumer currently have the ability to purchase more consumer goods that are not considered to be a necessity. 6. 0 – Competitors Analysis Even though the clothing and footwear industry in Australia is viewed to be an attractive market to enter, there does appear to have intense competition (REFERENCE – competitive). Referring to figure XX, there is no dominant market leader in the Australian market; however, there are a number of brands who have gained substantial brand share, such as Just Jeans (1. 9%) and Jays Jays (2%) respectively (REFERENCE). All brands operating in the clothing and footwear industry could be considered as H competitor, however, Just Jeans and Jay Jays are the two most similar brands compared to H. Where they have also identified the demand for fashionable yet low priced products, therefore, all three companies have similar product offerings and also customer profiles. Hence, to successfully enter and establish H in the Australian market, it would be essential to have sound knowledge of competitors and develop core competencies such as designs that are exclusion and is able to differentiate H from other similar brands (REFERENCE). 7. 0 – Social Trends – Sizes Overall, both Australian men and women’s body weight has gradually increased in recent times. However, as the primary segment for H are young women aged between 18 to 24, only the body weight of women will be discussed. From previous surveys conducted there appears to be a steady increase of the average weight of women from 62. 6kg in 1989-90 to 67. 7kg in 2004-05 (ABS, 2009). From figure XX there also appears to be considerable increase in the Body Mass Index (BMI), where there are less women classified as being normal weight, while there are more women who are overweight and obese. As a result of this increase in body weight, the dress size as also increased from size 12 to size 14. Hence, to accommodate to this increase in weight, most clothing brands have now introduced larger sizes for instance, Portmans now has size 16 as part of their standard dress size (REFERENCE). Therefore, to ensure that H is able to compete with other competitors it would be essential for them to manufacture products that are the suitable size for Australian women. 8. 0 – Conclusion In conclusion, this report has thoroughly analysed a variety of factors to identify the attributes and threats of the Australian market in relation to the launch of H. Taken as a whole Australia appears to be an attractive market which consists of a stable economy and high consumer confidence. Where H is able to use these attributes to help them better penetrate and expand in the Australian market. In contrast, many threats were also identified including cultural differences, changes in social trends and also intense competition. It is absolutely essential for H to gain thorough understanding of the threats and furthermore the business and social environment of the Australian market. Main reason being, H will then be able to develop specific marketing strategies to address and overcome these issues to successfully enter and become a market leader of the women’s outerwear segment in the Australian clothing and footwear industry. 9. 0 – Recommendations. From previous analysis Australia and the city of Melbourne in particular appears to be a possible market for H to enter and expand into. Therefore, the following recommendations are written in correspondent to the threats and issues identified in the conclusion and throughout the report. †¢Market Entry Option – Direct Exporting It is suggested that H adopts a direct exporting method to enter the Australian market. Direct exporting can be identified as â€Å"†¦ the firm itself contacts the buyers overseas and either sells direct to the end-user† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 290). Mainly because this is the market entry option H are experienced in using and is also one of the most commonly used method. As it is relatively simple to operate and provides the company with more control over the operation of the business. †¢Adapting to Australian fashion culture – Style and Size For H to succeed and be able to obtain market share, the company must adapt to the Australian fashion culture and the physical body size of Australians. Therefore, H is recommended to use product development strategies where they manufactured products that suit the Australian market. †¢Suitable store location – Chadstone Shopping Centre Finding a suitable store location also plays an important role to the launch of H in Melbourne. Therefore, Chadstone Shopping Centre is suggested as a suitable store location for the first H store to be established. Main reason being, the shopping centre is well-known and has a solid customer base, which makes obtaining brand awareness easier. How to cite H Entering Australia, Papers

Catering business free essay sample

Catering Services Owners. The study will give them opportunity to give what they had experienced in putting up he business so that others will be given opportunity to study the consequences they are facing and avoid the possible problem it may brought in the future. †¢Future Entrepreneurs. The findings of the study will help them a lot in studying the possible consequences and factors in putting up catering services so that they can assess freely and when they decide to put up a business like catering services they will exactly know what they should do. The Hotel and Restaurant Management Students. The study which will be the output of this study could be of great help to HRIM students because it will allow them to learn and review the different procedures in catering services. It can be used as a reference in their studies regarding catering service to provide them a vital information and better understanding and equip them with knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Catering business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Customers. This study will help the costumers to understand the operation and enable them to evaluate or asses the problems encountered in catering services. †¢The Researchers. Through this study, they will have an effective way of show casing what they have learned and come up with an output, in the form of making a research study that would be of benefit to others. This study will also this study will serve as background and added information on how to establish a successful start in a catering services business, this study will also enable the researcher to be more resourceful and studious in the field of this study. Scope and Limitations of the Study This study entitled â€Å"Success Indicators among Catering Services in Cavite City† will cover the different experiences of selected owners of catering services in Cavite City. Their experiences and suggestions will be used and help a lot of future entrepreneurs in putting same business. Descriptive methods of research will be used in the study and a total of ten (10) Catering Services owners will be involved as respondents to this study, and they are Chat’s Catering, Dapsy Catering, Mark Pintados Catering Services, Lynagails Catering, Jukemi Restaurant and Catering Services, Eugenelyn’s Catering Services, Flower and Bees Catering Services, RM Catering Services, S’ymor Food House and Catering Services and P-enoys Catering which will be chosen by the researchers thru convenience sampling.