Equus Reading Response free essay sample

Shaffer’s play Equus is about Alan Strang and his observation on ponies. Alan is at present being treated by a Martin Dysart, his specialist, for blinding six ponies. His specialist attempts to get Alan to clarify what was happening and he in the long run starts to open up. When Alan was a kid, his mom was a Christian who read the good book to him consistently. At some point, his dad pulverized an image of the execution of Jesus and Alan chose to supplant it with an image of a pony. During Alan’s adolescence, he grew a fascination towards ponies from cowhand films, his mother’s stories, and his grandfather’s love for ponies. Later in the play, Alan finds a new line of work at a stable and meets Jill Mason. Jill persuades Alan to have intercourse with the ponies due to his fascination. So as to have intercourse with the ponies, Alan cuts the horse’s eyes since he accepted that they were Gods. We will compose a custom paper test on Equus Reading Response or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He didn't need the ponies to see the wrongdoing he was going to focus on them. Alan’s youth influenced the way Alan contemplated ponies extraordinarily. The image of Jesus that was supplanted befuddled him and he supplanted Jesus with ponies in his mind. At the point when his mom would disclose to him stories from the good book, Alan had pictures of ponies rather than pictures of Jesus. At the point when he has intercourse with the ponies, he wounds them in the eye since he accepts that they are Gods. He didn't need the Gods to perceive what he was going to do to them.

Coming to the New World essays

Going to the New World expositions Going to the New World was a significant headway in the lives of numerous Spanish, French, and English individuals between the long periods of 1942-1629. The movement affected the lives drastically. They will come to see that in the coming years nearly everything will change from religion to their sorts of settlement. The job of religion was significant, for it had an enormous control over the European culture. Christianity changed over all of Europe including the Spanish, French, and English. Christian tenet gave a typical comprehension of God. The congregation gave authority and control in the general public. Each town had a congregation, which felt that Satan continually tested God by enticing individuals into fiendish. Christianity had assumed a significant job in Portugal and Spain, yet it separated Europe into Catholics and Protestants. A protestant insubordination in the Spanish Netherlands depleted the abundance of the Spanish and offered assets to venture into North America and brought another effect of European and Indian individuals. After some time, the Catholic Church had gotten extremely enormous and well off, controlling assets all through Europe. In 1517, a German priest and educator, Martin Luther, sold guilty pleasures. These were church endorsements that acquitted a heathen from disciplines in the great beyond. He was excommunicauhujuujjujjted by the pope and compromised with discipline by King Charles I of Spain. He was secured by a northern German princess and couldn't be captured. After Luther, came a French scholar from Switzerland named John Calvin. He focused on transcendence of God and the debasement of human instinct. He lectured the precept of destiny, the possibility that God picked certain individuals for salvation even before they were conceived. He appeared to Christians and said to individuals that they required an individual relationship with God. Calvin put stock in a God that gave what he got and furthermore that righteous individuals could change government. Individuals starte... <!

Crisis Management Communication Plan Essay

Make a 750-to 1,050-word emergency the board correspondence plan for a medicinal services association or social insurance setting with which you are natural. Remember the accompanying for your arrangement:  · A clarification of how correspondence elements may contrast in the midst of emergency, mass injury, or debacle  · Three different ways to decrease worry during an emergency  · Three different ways to determine potential correspondence challenges Refer to in any event two companion checked on references supporting the techniques utilized in your correspondence plan. School life is very different than life at home. Your folks aren’t there to help at whatever point you need them and you’ll be depended with unmistakably more duty than you’re used to. Ensure you remain sorted out and deal with your time admirably or you’ll end up suffocating in your newly discovered duties. There is HCS 350 Week 5 Crisis Management Communication Plan in this pack. General Questions †General Questions Asset: Assignment Grading Criteria: Crisis Management Plan Make a 750-to 1,050-word emergency the executives correspondence plan for a social insurance association or medicinal services setting with which you are recognizable. Remember the accompanying for your arrangement:  · A clarification of how correspondence elements may vary in the midst of emergency, mass injury, or debacle  · Three different ways to diminish worry during an emergency  · Three different ways to determine potential correspondence challenges Refer to in any event two friend inspected references supporting the techniques utilized in your correspondence plan. School life is very different than life at home. Your folks aren’t there to help at whatever point you need them and †¦ Quest for additional instructional exercises here †https://bitly.com/12CbKhM School life is vastly different than life at home. Your folks aren’t there to help at whatever point you need them and you’ll be depended with undeniably more obligation than you’re used to. Ensure you remain sorted out and deal with your time shrewdly or you’ll wind up suffocating in your recently discovered duties. General Questions †General Questions Asset: Assignment Grading Criteria: Crisis Management Plan Make a 750-to 1,050-word emergency the board correspondence plan for a social insurance association or human services setting with which you are recognizable. Remember the accompanying for your arrangement:  · A clarification of how correspondence elements may contrast in the midst of emergency, mass injury, or debacle  · Three different ways to lessen worry during an emergency  · Three different ways to determine potential correspondence challenges Refer to in any event two friend investigated references supporting the methodologies utilized in your correspondence plan.

Financial Markets - Raising Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Budgetary Markets - Raising Capital - Essay Example Indeed the financing choices structure a vital piece of a firm’s arrangement choices. As a rule, the money related directors lean toward obligation over value because of premium duty deductibility and minimal effort related with obligation. Mr Exposito plans to raise assets to extend his winery business. A cautious investigation of the different wellsprings of subsidizing has been done to recommend the best accessible option dependent on the size of the winery business and the common conditions in the market. Examination of capital instruments There are two types of financing - long haul and present moment. The drawn out financing instruments incorporate debentures, securities, term advances and shares and the momentary obligation instruments incorporate bank overdraft and exchange credit. Securities A security is a since quite a while ago dated money related instrument utilized by the organizations to raise assets from the general population. The bondholders are qualified for ordinary enthusiasm for the type of coupon installments. Ordinarily, the bond is recorded in the stock trade. It has a fixed date of development which is the date at which the organization consents to take care of the chief add up to the holder of the instrument. The issue of a bond makes a lawful official on the organization. Indeed, even in case of a misfortune the organization can't shame the intrigue installments as this can have legitimate repercussions. The organizations generally issue fixed coupons bonds offering semi-yearly installments until the date of development. There might be different sorts of bonds like fluctuating coupon bonds or bonds with a yearly or quarterly installment highlight. Other than there are zero coupon bonds that don't require any intrigue installments. The bonds can additionally be arranged based on the security as home loan bonds, guarantee trust bonds and hardware trust authentications. The genuine property is utilized as security on account of h ome loan bonds. The protections claimed by the corporate go about as a security for the insurance trust securities while the inventories and friends types of gear go about as security for hardware trust testaments. The cost of the security is conversely relative to the financing cost. An ascent in the loan fee can bring down the cost of the bonds and the other way around. Considering the loan fee affectability the bonds can be of two sorts callable and non callable bonds. On the off chance that after a security issue the financing costs fall in the market, at that point the corporate can get back to the securities gave at a higher loan fee and issue new securities at a lower pace of premium (Rini, 2002, p.57). Debentures-The highlights of debentures are pretty much like that of securities with the exception of that not at all like securities the debentures convey a pre-decided pace of intrigue. Contingent upon ‘security’ the debentures can be named made sure about and u nbound. Made sure about debentures convey a charge on the organization resources. The organization can't arrange off these advantages without the endorsement of the debenture holders. The unbound debentures don't convey any such charge on the benefit which makes it hazardous from the perspective of the financial specialists. Again the debentures can be delegated per ‘convertibility’ into convertible and non-convertible debentures. The previous gets changed over into value after a predefined timeframe. Consequently later on the debenture holders get a choice to gain a stake in the organization. The non-convertible debentures are reimbursed toward the finish of the development and can't be changed over into value. Contingent upon the ‘payment pattern’ the debentures c

Surgical Treatment For Morbid Obesity Essay -- Medicine Health Papers

In today’s society where great looks, physical wellness, appearance, and great wellbeing are utilized to gauge achievement, certainty, and restraint, ironicly dietary issues are so common in our way of life. Individuals are so worried about how others see their physical appearance that when they can't live up to their own or others’ desires they regularly create dietary issues. Be that as it may, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are not by any means the only kinds of dietary issues. Today there is an expanding number of hefty individuals who experience the ill effects of indulging. These individuals discover it particularly hard to have the sort of ways of life that they want. Corpulence and related clinical complexities end the lives of thousands of individuals every year. Numerous large people know about present or conceivable clinical issues, however they have attempted different measures to tackle their eating issues by utilizing concealment drugs, business diet programs, social treatments, entrancing, practice programs, jaw wiring, and so forth., they normally recapture the weight after it is lost. Careful mediation, which began in the 1960’s, be that as it may, has increased expanded prominence over the most recent 50 years as a methods for controlling and keeping up weight reduction for extremely chubby people. This paper will furnish you with general realities concerning careful mediation for stout patients, claims made by sites, just as proof and results dependent on logical discoveries. The objective for paper is to assist perusers with understanding the surgeries, the advantages and dangers included, and to respond to questions that potential possibility for careful mediation may have. Who Qualifies for Surgery? As indicated by the SurgiLite site (surgilite.net/Introduction.htm), in spite of the fact that I... ... Reference index Chandarana P., Holliday R., Conlon P., Deslippe T. (1988). Psychosocial contemplations in gastric stapling medical procedure. Diary of Psychosomatic Research, 32 (1) 85-92. Garrow, JS. (1989). When to prompt medical procedure for extreme stoutness. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 65 (759) 10-3. O’Brien., Brown WA., Smith A., McMurrick PJ., Stephens M. (1999). Planned investigation of a laparoscopically put, flexible gastric band in the treatment of dreary weight. English Journal of Surgery, 86 (1) 113-118. Reeves-Darby V., Soloway RD., Halpert R. (1990) Gastric bezoar confusing gastric stapling. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 85 (3) 326-327. Schauer PR., Ikramuddin S., Gourash WF., (1999) Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric detour: a case report at one-year development. Diary of Laparoendoscopic and Advanced Surgical Techniques: Part A, 9 (1) 101-106.

How Much Money Should You Raise

How Much Money Should You Raise Raising money is undoubtedly among the toughest aspects of running a business. Since money doesn’t grow on trees and you can’t live without it, a business owner has to learn how to find it and use it in an efficient manner.There are often two schools of thoughts when it comes to answering the question, “how much money should you raise?” Some say there’s no limit, while others would prefer raising money at all. But neither of these answers seems realistic or useful when it comes to the real world. © Shutterstock.com | fotogestoeberThis guide will look at 1) the problems of raising too much or too little and 2) help you define just the right amount of money needed to make your business succeed.THE PROBLEMS OF RAISING TOO MUCH MONEYMost business owners think the obvious answer to the question “How much money should I raise?” is “As much as you can”. When you are starting out, with a limited budget, taking whatever money comes your way might seem the right thing to do. But in reality, raising an unlimited amount of money can have some serious drawbacks for your business.Too much money could harm your business, especially start-ups, in different ways. Before you start raising money without an upper limit, you should understand the below risks.More money means more due diligenceIf you are looking to finance your business with equity, you should understand the disadvantages. Adding a professional investor on board always comes with a loss in the ownership of your business. The more money you raise in terms of equity, the less ownership you have over your own business.Not only can this end up costing your business a large amount of money in the long-term, it also adds much more administrative and operational burden for the business. Since your investors are shared-owners of the business, you can’t make major decisions without consulting them. The more investors you have on board, the more difficult and time-consuming this will be.You also must ensure to use the money you’ve raised in an appropriate manner. Controlling a large sum of money, with a business that hasn’t been in operation for too long, can be a challenge.Higher risk means funding isn’t cheapAs we mentioned above, your business might wound up paying more for the equity you raise in the long-term. This is due to the high risks associated with investing in start-ups. Investors often want a healthy return for their money, as they aren’t guaranteed to receive anything from a business that isn’t yet established.Therefore, raising as much as you can is a negative attitude for high risks companies. It is much more advantageous to raise what the business needs to kick-start growing, rather than take all the money thrown at your business.Overvaluation of the business comes with a riskWhen a business raises money, it is essentially valuing its operations. If you are raising large sums of money, your business valuation will go up. While valuation of start-ups is always difficult, overvaluing has more potential risks to undervaluation.Not only can it be difficult to find investors who are willing to invest in a company that is clearly overvaluing itself. But more importantly, raising a vast amount of money at the start can hinder your business’ opportunity to raise further funds.Your second round of funding should typically be able to raise at least the same level as your first round did. But if the business received a large amount of capital, with a clear overvalua tion of the business, a majority of investors won’t be interested in adding to this overvaluation at the second round. This would result in a so called down-round which is not well perceived by investors.Check out the below video for tips on start-up valuation: The problem of ‘easy money’Interestingly, there’s also the issue of ‘easy money’. A start-up that raises unlimited amount of capital can easily mismanage the use of this money. From a psychological point of view, having an excess amount of money can leave you more careless, as you don’t need to focus on the key areas. Since you have money available for nearly anything, you can end up spending in areas that might not require the money at that point in time.If you only have a limited amount of money, you are required to prioritize your spending. If you don’t prioritize, you could focus on the wrong areas or grow faster than your business is able to absorb the growth.THE PROBLEMS OF RAISING TOO LITTLE MONEYOn the other hand, you also shouldn’t answer the question by stating, “I will never raise money”. There are still people who think raising money as a start-up is a mistake and you should only set up a business if you can afford it.But just as raising too much money can have a negative impact on your business, so can raising too little. If you’ve considered skipping the fundraising bit altogether, consider the below drawbacks of raising below the bare minimum.Executing your business plan can be difficultFew businesses are in the position to execute their business plan without any extra funding. You shouldn’t set yourself in a position where a failing business will also mean you lose all of your personal assets as well.The start-up environment is not easy, with nearly 90% of businesses failing in the first few months. You, therefore, don’t want to hinder your operational efficiency by having no extra funds available.Having a strict amount of money will require much more operatio nal oversight. While this focus can certainly have its benefits, it can also be harmful for your start-up. You might be forced to make difficult decisions, such as laying off staff or restructuring the way the business operates. These could mean your business can’t achieve certain milestones, which are essential for further growth.Running a business is not easy, but you shouldn’t turn it into a living hell. As a business owner, you can’t be afraid of taking certain risks and raising outside capital is definitely not something you should actively avoid.Not fundraising can hurt your competitive edgeFurthermore, while you might like the idea of operating without investment, your competitors are unlikely to share this view. You might be able to guarantee your business is operational by slowly building up the business and its revenue stream. But if your competitor can raise money, and therefore speed up its growth, your business can find making money even more difficult.Not raising money in an environment where other businesses do so can hurt your competitiveness. In the long-term, this could mean your business doesn’t succeed simply because it refused to raise any money.Hinder any potential future fundraisingYou are unlikely to be able to ensure your business can operate without any additional fundraising. Even if you don’t raise money at the start, you might come across a need to raise funds later on. But if you wait until you are desperate for funding, you’ll cause fundraising to become harder. Investors can tell when businesses are desperate and this can cause alarm bells to ring in their head. You definitely don’t want to wait until fundraising is a must-do for business survival.DEFINING THE RIGHT AMOUNT FOR YOUR BUSINESSIf raising “too much” and “too little” are problematic answers to the question, the answer must then be “You raise the right amount of money”. But how do you define the “right amount”?There is unfortunately no off icial answer for the right amount of money, as it depends completely on your business’ situation. The good news is there’s a clear three-step procedure for defining the right amount of money.Step one: define your milestonesYour business shouldn’t start raising money without a clear objective. You don’t want to raise money for the sake of fundraising, but rather in order to establish a specific goal.Your business plan should have milestones it wants to achieve. With these milestones, you can ensure your business grows. Achieving certain milestones can be difficult without extra funding and therefore, you want to raise money in order to achieve the specific objective.The milestone your set naturally depend on your business and the industry you operate in. But they could range from increasing your ability to ship 10k products to shops to opening up a new branch.In essence, the milestones must add to the business value. In this sense, milestones reduce the risks involved with in vesting, which can be a great way to attract investors for your business. It will also help your future fundraising efforts to show investors how you’ve been able to hit your milestones in the past.In fact, you could set milestones specifically aimed at helping you attract more money in the next fundraising round. As mentioned, you need to set milestones which add immediate value for your business By defining these, you also cause the actual process of raising money to appear easier. You’ll be meeting investors and you can clearly highlight what you need to boost your business, why and how it can help your business, and the route to achieving this. Being able to demonstrate this will help the investor understand your vision, as well as know the risks involved with fundraising.Step two: calculate the needed money with milestones in mindOnce you’ve set the business milestones you want to achieve, you can start calculating the amount of money you need to achieve them. This will e ssentially give you the measure for the right amount of money to raise.When you are calculating the sums, you need to keep the following points in mind:What are the resources needed to achieve the milestone? These could include anything from pure manpower to the equipment you need. Be meticulous and consider all the different aspects of reaching the milestone. For example, you might need legal services in order to launch a new product line. Make sure you also calculate the cost of services such as this in your estimation.What is the timeline for achieving the milestone? You probably won’t be able to achieve the milestone in a single day. Therefore, your cost estimation must include the timeline as well. Perhaps it’ll take you around three months to launch the new app. What are the business’ operational costs during this time? Again, it is a salutary idea to carefully think about this and draw a realistic timeline. You’d probably want to have the product on shelves in three m onths, but is it realistic?What funding do the resources needed require during this time? Once you are clear about the resources you need to achieve the milestone and the timeline for achieving it, you need to think the overall cost of funding all of it.After these two steps, you have a very clear understanding of the amount of money you are looking to raise. But you also need to prepare something extra.Step three: add a bufferKnowing the exact amount you need for achieving a milestone can be near impossible. No matter how hard you try, there is always the unexpected element of circumstances. Perhaps the legal paperwork doesn’t file through in the first week or one of your project managers falls sick during the design process. Unexpected situations will occur in the business world and you need to prepare for them.Therefore, having a buffer on the above estimation is crucial. How much the buffer should be can depend a bit on the nature of your milestone. It is beneficial to try to think how risky your milestone is â€" the more risky the project, the more buffer you might want to add.But as we’ve discussed the dangers of raising too much and too little, you don’t want to go overboard with your buffer. Typically, around 3-10% of the total cost estimation can be advantageous.The amount you conclude with, after calculating the above, can be close to the perfect fundraising target you should set.WHAT IF YOU ARE OFFERED MORE THAN YOU ASKED FOR?Although raising money is never an easy goal to achieve, investors can sometimes offer businesses more than what they asked for. Since you generally want to only raise the exact amount of money you need to achieve milestones, what do you do if investors are stuffing more cash into your pockets?Since fundraising can be such a drain, it would be rather silly to deny money from interested investors. On the other hand, we’ve also explained the dangers of raising significantly more than you need, so you shouldn’t jump on t he bandwagon without careful consideration.If you are offered more than you asked for, ask yourself these three questions:Will you maintain enough ownership of your company?Investors are unlikely to just offer you free money. It generally comes with the cost of losing some of your ownership in the business. If you are offered more than you wanted, consider whether you’ll end up losing more of the business’ shares than you intended.If the money comes at a devastating cost of ownership, you might be better off declining the offer. Although the loss of ownership, might not seem too devastating for you and accepting the offer can be beneficial for you.Are you diluting your business in terms of valuation?As discussed, more money tends to drive up the valuation of your business. But a higher valuation might not be beneficial for your business, especially if you are a start-up. You need to consider whether the extra money will manifest in diluting your business valuation and therefore, pose a risk for future fundraising.What can you do with the extra money?Likewise, you must have a specific reason for accepting the money, just as you have for raising funds in the first place. You shouldn’t accept money and then start thinking about what to do with it. Extra money will only benefit your business if you know how to use it.This means that you should consider carefully whether you could use to money to add value to your business. Perhaps it could help you achieve your milestone. The extra funding might cut the timeline shorter since you can hire extra staff, for example.If you have a valid route for using the money to either boost the way you achieve the milestone or to add value for your company, accepting the offer might be worthwhile.TO CONCLUDEWhen it comes to raising money, you can’t do it without a clear objective. You don’t want to raise money for the sake of it, but you also don’t want to starve your business from money just because you potentially co uld do without. Money can help boost your business chances and help you achieve the goals you want to achieve.Plan your fundraising well and set objectives you wish to accomplish with the extra funding. Ensure you stay realistic and prepare for when events don’t occur according to plan. In the end, if you know the funds can help your business grow, avoiding a bit of investment is not justified. If it benefits your business and adds value to what you are doing, you’re on the right track.

Causes And Effects Of Online Games, Free Essay Sample

Causes and Effects of Online Games Introduction Computer games are the famously known entertainment in the world today. The teenagers of today have fallen in the trap of online video gaming since it is addictive and can become more addictive if not properly taken care of. The reason for this addiction is because the computer programmers have created the games in such a way that in each attempt to finish a certain level in the game, creates the desire to continue playing. Computer games originally started in the year 1972. It started with pang which was a computer tennis game that was later developed into a software program. Up to date various varieties of computer games have been established and in the near future it is unpredictable of how the online gaming industry will be. Computer games are adversely used by the people in the adolescent stage. At this stage most teens are into gaming since to them it is fun and it’s a way of spending leisure time. However, in as much as one may say that computer games have positive effe cts, it also has side effects. There are several negative effects experienced when you get used to playing video games. This essay seeks to discuss about the causes and reasons of video gaming, positive effects, and negative effects especially in terms of addiction. Causes of Continuous Online Gaming The use of computer in almost every bit of life has been the major cause of the spread of online games. Computer applications in various fields including learning centers equipped with internet are things that have been the root of online games. Students of late use computers and laptops for learning. Since continuous reading of the school work has been tiresome to some of them, they have ended up spending time behind the screen just playing games. The young generation of today view gaming as fun and a good way of spending leisure time( Zamani, 2009). Computer games help one to relax his or her mind after long working hours. The use of computer is one of the causes of continuous gaming and later on forms an addictive behavior. The second cause of online games is desire to finish a given level. Online games were created in a way that each and every level has its own challenges to it is hard to proceed to the next level until one fully clinches to the top. Teenagers always desire to di sapprove most things in life, and that is why they will play different games in order to finish the given levels. All this creates a sense of satisfaction and at the end one can spend a lot of time behind the computer just trying to finish a certain level. However, these causes of online gaming have led to positive and negative effects. Positive Effects The fact is online gaming is on an increasing note across nations in the world. One of the advantages of online gaming is that, one can access any online game when one’s computer is internet connected. The variety of games available enables one to choose what he or she is able to play. In nations where internet is broadband, online gaming has become the predominant entertainment. Also in some online games one can win instant cash when he wins a in a certain field of game. All this are positive achievements that the online platform has provided. Online gaming is significant to youths because, it occupies youth’s mind during leisure and helps them avoid getting into bad behaviors that might lead to their death( Arshi, 2017). For instance drug usage. Youths have been subjected to misuse of drugs and engaging in bad behaviors when they are stressed up. Spending time playing games is worth it than spending time misusing oneself in drugs and alcohol. Online games can also exp and ones knowledge and experience in the gaming field. When one becomes more knowledgeable on games, he may later on be creative and with capital, he can create games software of which it may bring cash. Lastly online games create competition and hence it boosts the memory and sharpness since online games are made of tricks which are hard to discover. Generally online games have positive effects to one’s mind and behavior but one should know that it has the side effects (Lin, 2012). Negative Effects of Online Games Online games impact one with negative behaviors as well as creating laziness to one’s body. Online gaming addiction basically involves one playing games uncontrollably for many hours without considering the priority things in life. One of the known addictions in online games is withdrawal from socializing with other people and social activities. People, who play computer games,usually hide away in their homes or in places where they can access internet. This form of withdrawal separates one from the rest and separates him or her from the social events. As times goes by one loses the sense of communication since the quality times are spend behind computer screen playing games. The effects that come with this isolation is evident enough in may online gamers. One well encountered effect is disruption from ones carrier. On can lose focus from studies when he engages much of his quality time in online games (Lin et al, 2013). Students perform poorly in their exams due to insufficie nt revision time. This effect extends to also the ones with working. However, many people have been able to cope up with gaming and work but to others it has become a great challenge. Balancing work and game addiction is very hard. This is a clear indication that online games are addictive. Another negative effect is that, online gaming can result to health and psychological problems. Staying in a fixed position without moving muscles makes the body lazy. Majorly it makes the body not to effectively function and operate since the muscles are not put into exercise leading to accumulation of fats in the body. All this problems are as a result of continuous playing of games without taking into consideration the requirements of the body. Online games have both positive and negative impact but one need to take caution of the time spent behind screen. Online games are fun and help us spend leisure time well, but one must embrace time for one to fully fit with the daily needs and activitie s Conclusion Online games have widely spread over the years. It one of the best entertainments that majority of youths and teens as well as middle aged people consider. Spending time to play a given game is not bad idea, but we should make priorities in our life first. When one has priorities in life gaming will be just a part time activity. Spending time gaming is better off than spending time misusing your body by using drugs. However one should take precautions before engaging in a gaming activity Reference Zamani E. 2009. Effect of Addiction to Computer Games on Physical and Mental Health of Female and Male Students of Guidance School in City of Isfahan. Retrieved fro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3905489/ Arshi A. 2017. 5 Positive And Negative Effects Of Video Games on Teenagers, Retrieved from http://www.momjunction.com/articles/effects-of-video-games-on-teenagers_00352668/#gref Lin K. 2012. The Effects of Online Interactive Games on High School Students’ Achievement and Motivation in History Learning, Retrieved from https://www.igi-global.com/article/effects-online-interactive-games-high/73937 Lin F, Hsu T, Shen Wu T, Chang C. 2013. The Effects of User Involvement in Online Games, Game-Playing  Time and Display Duration on Working Memory, retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-39360-0_7

The Change in Airport Security from 9/11 Essay - 1579 Words

The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. â€Å"Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and women who ran into collapsing buildings in an effort to try and save others† (Smutz 1). As Jason Villemez said â€Å"the decade after the 9/11 attacks reshaped many facets of life in America† (Villemez 1). Before the attacks, people did not think that large scale hostility towards innocent people in†¦show more content†¦Security officers learned a very large lesson on September 11, 2001; they learned that they needed to care about and perform their job to the best of their ability in order to safeguard o ur country. As mentioned above, another reason the security in airports was so shoddy was that the x-ray machines and metal detectors that were being used were very out of date, â€Å"the metal detectors were last replaced in 1995†(Hiltzik 1). These security tools were so outdated that some of them didn’t even register certain metals such as Aluminium and Titanium (Hiltzik 1). This means that someone could easily conceal a weapon in their pants or shoes if the weapon was made out of any of these materials. Prior to September 11, 2001, people could sneak weapons onto planes. The weapons included explosives and tools that individuals could use to help hijack planes. In 1995, Al Qaeda plotted to bomb 12 United States trans-Pacific flights and also planned to kill Bill Clinton on his trip to the Philippines (Cronin 2). Al Qaeda is a Muslim extremist group that is known for resorting to terrorism and killing to please God. When a Muslim extremist group performs a deadly a ttack, they think that they are eliminating the evil in the world. There were also manyShow MoreRelatedThe Change in Airport Security from 9/111500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Change in Airport Security from 9/11 The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2011 prompted the world to reevaluate and drastically modify airport and airline security. â€Å"Four targets had been chosen, all iconic American buildings that would send a clear message of the depth of their hatred for the United States. All four planes crashed, killing all on board—terrorists, crew members, and passengers, along with hundreds who were killed inside the structures, on the ground, and the men and womenRead More9/11 7th grade paper1506 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ September 11, 2001 was an unforgettable day when many people lost there lives and sadly, airport security failed at three different airports. Airport security is a big deal all across the country and we depend on the use of the security for the safety of our own lives along with the others around us. There were many attacks throughout history that helped the airport to see what there weaknesses were, which helps strengthen their current security systems. 9/11 was a big impact on the world andRead MoreThe Change of Airport Sercurity after 9/11 Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagestragic event known as 9/11 affected many people in the United States and worldwide. The loss of family/friends/loved ones, the search for Osama bin Laden, financial changes, increase in military, and the damage of New York City, Pennsylvania, and Washington D.C changed many peoples lives. The one thing that affects almost every single person, is the change in airport security throughout the United States. I choose to research the topic of the change in airports after 9/11 because I travel a lotRead MoreHOW HAS AIRPORT SECURITY INTENSIFIED SINCE 9/11 Essay example988 Words   |  4 PagesHAS AIRPORT SECURITY INTENSIFIED SINCE 9/11 2013 shawn.diggs1208 Edward Waters College 4/18/2013 Abstract: We as people examine the impact of post-9/11 airport security measures on air travel in the U.S. Using five years of data on passenger volume, we evaluate the effects of the implementation of baggage screening and the federalization of passenger screening on the demand for air travel. These two congressionally mandated measures are the most visible changes in airport security followingRead MoreAirport Security After 911 Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesAIRPORT SECURITY AFTER 911 By Paulo Roman Garcia Medrano A research paper Submitted to ERAU-Worldwide In Partial fulfillment of the degree of Technical Management Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Worldwide Oct-2012 Pg1 ABSTRACT Researcher: Paulo Roman Garcia Medrano Title: Airport Security Since Institution: Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Year: 2012 Since the tragedy of September 11, 2001 many changes have occurred in both the private and the government sector.Read MoreThe Bombing Of The United States1058 Words   |  5 PagesOn September 11, 2001 Flight Two planes were flown into the towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. The planes where hijacked by 19 Al Qaeda terrorists that brought along their weapons , to many Americans the mention of 9/11 can be horrifying with the memories that they might have experienced that day with the site of the twin towers being brought down. Because of the hijacked planes, it destroyed many lives as well as the families that lost someone in that tragedy. The United States hasRead MoreThe September 11th Attacks And Its Impact On The United States1155 Words   |  5 Pages The September 11th attacks became a turning point in the evolution of security systems and models in the United States. These horrific events also challenged the security status quo around the globe. The current evidence suggests that the level of planning in the September 11th attacks was truly unprecedented. The complexity of the activities, systems, resources, and decisions involved eventually translated into a terrorist attack of enormous scope and magnitude. The September 11th acts of terrorismRead MoreEssay on The Heightening of Airport Security after September 11th797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heightening of Airport Security after September 11th Extraordinary challenges require extraordinary measures. The terrorist attacks on America on September 11, 2001 required that we reform our nation’s aviation security system in fundamental ways. Three years after the Sept. 11 tragedies, how far has airport and airlines come? It depends on the source. While it is important for airports to heighten security after the attacks of 9/11, the policies of profiling passengers are inadequate andRead MoreJunior Research Paper1586 Words   |  7 Pages Are U.S. airport security regulations for flying too strict? â€Å"Since 9/11, (America’s airport security has) largely been a line of defense ahead of a departure gate to keep dangerous people and dangerous materials off a plane. By Bin Laden’s calculations, its cost $56 billion since 9/11. In one sense, it is worked as planned: No planes have been blown up or hijacked for a decade† (Airport Security Statistics). This quote explains that since 9/11 the airport security’s line of defense has been successfulRead MoreTransportation Security Administration:Prior to and Post 9/11747 Words   |  3 Pagespeople must go through security checkpoints provided by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA.) TSA’s history, cost, and specific purpose are ideas I will discuss further. Prior to 9/11, commercial airport security was minimal. The most an individual had to do was remove the coin change in their pockets or maybe even taking off belts that had particularly large buckles and walking through a metal detector. Not today. Now there are full body scanners at some airports. Twelve years ago, non-ticketed

Who Is The Best For A Discourse Community - 1395 Words

If there is one thing I ve learned over the past eighteen years, it s that life is a challenging, stygian path that every single one of us walks down while facing the ultimate end result of death. On an everyday basis, we hear that life sucks, but rather than sitting around and complaining about what is, begin to think about what will be. The best way to overcome everyday obstacles is to join a Discourse Community that reflects your own interests. Just recently, my life was too hard to stand, so I decided to kneel, and within that time, I was directed towards an organization known as Cru. So, what is Cru and why did I choose to join this organization amongst the rest, does it qualify as a Discourse Community, and through further investigation, will it hold an academic conversation? After recently moving to the University of Central Florida, I began to feel like a little fish who was swimming in an even bigger pond than before. As loneliness set it, I started to have second thoughts in regards to why I was in a place where I felt like I didn t belong. Turning to prayer, I asked that God would surround me around college students who held the same beliefs as myself, allowing me feel apart of a family again. Fortunately, I was directed to Cru. Cru is an international ministry that is planted on college campuses all around the world. Their vision is to help individuals discover, build, and evangelize the gospel of Jesus Christ based on the principles of Faith, Growth andShow MoreRelatedThe Mysteries Of Molecular Medicine And Genetics916 Words   |  4 Pagesreasoning for future research. Meaning that this genre’s findings, if  the article is successfully published, are viewed as predicates  for new research questions and experiments. It also serves a function similar to a fishing hook for potential investors who feel that future work on similar research is warranted. According to Hyland (1998), research article genres function to create competition bet ween researchers and drive them to publish more discoveries, and solve more of the world’s material mysteriesRead MoreThe Discourse Of A Discourse Community1224 Words   |  5 PagesA discourse community is defined as a group of people involved in and communicating about a particular topic, issue, or in a particular field. We all belong to multiple discourse communities.To earn a position of a discourse community one must possess accurate knowledge, establish reliability of members to be accepted and learn to persuade other members of the community. The discourse community that I identify with personally and the profession I plan to pursue is the world of film production. HoweverRead MoreA Discourse Community Is A Group Of People Who Share A1490 Words   |  6 PagesA discourse community is a group of people who share a common goal, as well as communicate about a certain topic. John Swales, a linguist known for his genre analysis work, defines it as groups that have goals o r purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals. Not only are these communities common across the world, but they are common in every area. These communities are so common that many are a part of one or many and aren’t aware of it. According to Swales, there are six characteristicsRead MoreThe Discourse Of Discourse Community1734 Words   |  7 PagesDiscourse communities are a prevalent part of society, whether we realize it or not. The most recognizable of these communities would be the discourse in different work fields. When student’s are going through their final years of schooling in college, most are taught only some of this discipline-specific jargon in their junior or senior years of schooling through their out of class experience in their specific work field. The most easily identified would be the medical fields, journalism fieldsRead MoreWhether An Individual Dances For Fun Or They Dance Competitively,1693 Words   |  7 Pageselaborates on discourse communities and the six characteristics of these communities. â€Å"A ‘discourse community’ is a group of people who share certain language-using practices... to extent ‘discourse community’ borrows from the literacy- critical concept of ‘interpretive community’† (Swales 29). The six characteristics of a discourse community are: shared goals, forms of intercommunication, mechanisms that provide feedback, methods of communicating to individuals outside the community, â€Å"specific lexisRead MoreDiscourses Are Not Mastered By Overt Instruction Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesThere is an abundant amount of communities in the world we live in. Whether they’re jobs, hobbies, or even school. Everything is part of it’s own particular community. When associated with a community, disregarding the type, they all tend to have different discourses. Discourses according to Gee â€Å"are ways of being in the world; they are forms of life which integrate words, acts, values, beliefs, attitudes, and social identities as well as gestures, glances, body positions and clothes.† (Gee 5) HeRead MoreCinema Class : An Example Of An Efficient And Extensive Discourse Community147 9 Words   |  6 PagesMy Intro to Cinema class is an example of an efficient and extensive discourse community. Since the main goal of this community is to make films, there are plenty of opportunities provided to do just that. Film majors are often emailed exciting opportunities to go out and film things to gain experience. That’s the best part about this film class, it doesn’t only offer the typical lectures and readings, but also numerous opportunities to gain real filmmaking experience. In addition to making filmsRead MoreA Discourse Community Of The World Acts And Communicates Is Influenced By One Or A Best Friend?1497 Words   |  6 PagesDiscourse communities are everywhere. Everywhere we and go and almost everything we do relates or falls into a discourse community of some sort. Whether it’s a long, pointless conversation on the phone with a best friend or being part of a school croquet club, it’s part of a unique discourse community in some wa y. Every discourse has it’s own distinct qualities and almost all have a different way of communicating. These discourses are strong influences on all of our personalities. The way every humanRead MoreDiscourse Is A Discourse Community1170 Words   |  5 PagesDiscourse Communities are everywhere but we just don t realize them. You re even part of a few on a daily basis. The definition of a discourse community that was provided in the â€Å"Discourse Community,† article by Schmidt and Kopple states, â€Å" it s a group of people who share a ways to claim, organize, communicate, and evaluate meanings†. Basically it’s where two or more people concentrate their attention on the same issue or idea. For example, a place where you work is a discourse community. AllRead MoreRhetoric, Discourse, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, And Logos1294 Words   |  6 Pages In class, we have discussed rhetoric, discourse communities, and the importance of properly conveying a point. While my professor, Mr. Larry D. Huff, does not seem to believe in the â€Å"rhetorical triangle,† we have had successful discussions on the ways we can prove a point using ethos, pathos, and logos. I successfully joined a discourse community and learned its respective ethos, pathos and logos. My sophomore year of high school, I auditioned and was accepted to the theatre department of The High

An Importance Of Criminalization - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1828 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION Homelessness has been an issue for centuries. During the post-war prosperity between 1950 to 1970, the gap between the rich and the poor narrowed. A U-turn occurred during the 80s, in which the Americans faced deindustrialization. Due to the low wages, the job cuts, and the decrease in low income housing support, poverty was increasing at an alarming rate. Although homelessness was not severe until the 1980s, it has been documented since the 1640s and will always be a major issue. Today, more than ever, homeless people are criminalized for simply existing. Since the 1640s, homelessness was seen as a character flaw. It was based on whether one was worthy in the eyes of the communitys fathers. If not, they were sent to the next town or to hamlet. Now there are many factors that play into homelessness, yet the impact of the 1640s values continue to haunt the community. Many still believe that those who are homeless need to pick themselves up and pursue their American dream. If they are unable to, then they are deemed as a waste of space and that they add no value to society. The people who believe this, fails to realize that homelessness is not just about morals. It is also about the social economic outcomes of post-war eras and the criminalization of their survival. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Importance Of Criminalization" essay for you Create order Drawing from my analysis of the laws that criminalize and contribute to homelessness throughout history, this paper examines some of the laws that were established to force the homeless out of the cities. This paper also examines how these laws affect the homeless community. I argue that although these laws were made to preserve the quality of life for cities, it dehumanizes and increases the homeless population. To address this issue, the community should be offered low-income housing and a stable job so that they could get back on their feet. Vagrancy Laws The limitation and control of poor peoples movement, the vagrancy laws, stemmed from Englands Statute of Labourers. Local colonial authorities would call it the warning-out laws because it gave them the authority to prevent any immigrants from staying and to maintain total control over the distribution of jobs. Warning-out laws served to determine who could obtain jobs in colonial towns and the legal mechanism to control access to public spaces (Ortiz Dick, 2015). This law basically restricted immigrants, without familial ties, from working and staying out in the public spaces. In doing so, they were establishing that new people had no business in their town and that they should find a home elsewhere. The vagrancy laws were based off of the English Poor Laws and punished those who they deemed were vaguely undesirable or perceived as criminals (Ortiz Dick, 2015). It was not until 1972 that the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a municipal vagrancy statute as unconstitutionally vague in Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville (Fisher et al, 2015). The statute was considered vague because it encouraged unlawful arrests and the criminalization of modern standards that were supposed to be innocent. Today, more than ever, the vagrancy laws are specifically targeting the homeless communities who are trying to survive. Thus, criminalizing survival itself (Mitchell, 1997). It targets minor things such as: sleeping in public, sitting, loitering, begging, and many more. This is all in order to prevent the homeless from staying in the same place for too long. It is also so that the city could get rid of what they and the residences see as undesirables, so that they could make the city cleaner. Ugly Laws Chicago and Portland were the two cities that enforced the Ugly laws in the twentieth century (Ortiz Dick, 2015). The first known Ugly laws was from San Francisco in 1867, but the Chicagos Municipal Code, Section #36034 was more commonly cited. While the Chicagos Ugly laws targeted any unsightly or improper being, Portlands directed theirs specifically to panhandling. Many of these Ugly laws were known as Unsightly Beggar Ordinances. Although these laws were to preserve the quality of life for cities, they were faced with many efforts to overturn and repeal them. In order for the quality of life of the cities to be preserved, the laws in turn destroy the lives of many. In 1990, the Ugly laws were officially overturned with the American with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA worked to allow people access to public spaces by stating that the homeless are individuals who faced restrictions and limitations, as well as a history of unequal treatment (Ortiz Dick, 2015). Along with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the ADA could only do so much to ensure that they receive equal and just treatment. The impact of homelessness has already been imprinted within the cities. Thus making it hard to overcome the situation immediately, especially if people continue to criticize and discriminate against those who they see as unsightly beggars. On top of being criminalized by the people, many cities have chosen to criminally punish people living on the street (National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty). The amount of municipal codes that criminalize the behaviors of homeless people only continues to be enforced. As the restrictions and limitations are enforced, the pl aces where the homeless are able to take shelter at decreases. Thus making it a struggle for these individuals to settle down and look for a way to make a living. Jim Crow Laws In 1876 until the mid-twentieth century, the Jim Crow laws were established in order to racially segregate the African-Americans from public spaces. The official separation between the blacks and whites happened in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case. This case helped make racial segregation mandatory (Ortiz Dick, 2015). With the separation of the races, the blacks were not allowed to use anything that was labeled for the whites. This created a hierarchy that the whites were far superior and more privileged than the blacks. They had better education and more jobs were available for them. Thus increasing poverty amongst the black community. Although the Jim Crow era did not end until 1964, the decline of the Jim Crow laws was seen in 1938. This was when the Supreme Court gave more freedom in education to African-Americans. Any denial towards African-Americans, who wanted to attend law school in an all-white school, was deemed unconstitutional. Next was the unconstitutional segregation of train passengers which caused a burden to interstate commerce (1946). Shortly thereafter, the Court overturned a law in 1948, which prevented African-Americans from purchasing property in an all-white neighborhood (Ortiz Dick, 2015). Brown v. Board of Education, played an important role in dismantling the Jim Crow laws. This landmark decision guaranteed that under education, everyone had equal protection from the government. To ensure that people could freely access the public space, President Johnson signed on the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Even with the freedom of the public space and the expansion of available education, poverty still remains a problem because of the lack of jobs. The young may be able to obtain education but the old lack the education to find a decent job that would help support them and their children. Anti-Okie Laws Anti-Okie laws referred to those who migrated to the West in hopes of securing a job in California. It is called Anti-Okie because the migrants were assumed to be from Oklahoma, but they were from other states as well. The reason why people migrated to California was because of the beginning of the Great Depression in the 1930s. The Great Depression left millions without a job or housing. Another reason was that the plains states were suffering from a catastrophic drought (Ortiz Dick, 2015). With millions facing homelessness and farmers unable to grow crops, many decided to travel to California. The increase of population in the West depressed the wages. The Okies would stay after the harvest was done, thus increasing the amount of people on the streets. With many living in filth, the depiction of disease le[d] to the imposition of regimes of sterility and sanitation, images of moral decay and social disorder set the table for legislative efforts aimed at regulating street people an d criminalizing homelessness (Amster, 2003). Employment opportunities were not arriving fast enough to meet the demands of the increase or migrants within the population. This resulted in California passing the Anti-Okie law, which made it a misdemeanor to bring or assist in bringing poor people into the state (Fisher et al, 2015). This law was later found unconstitutional because it violated the Commerce Clause. In order to not burden the other states anymore, Justice Brynes declared that poverty is a national issue and that every state should be concerned. Since poverty was found to be a national issue, it classified anti-Okie and vagrancy laws as unconstitutional (Ortiz Dick, 2015). This makes it possible for the migrants to continue to come to California. It also made it so that each state has to take part in welcoming those who are looking to find a job elsewhere. Quality of Life Laws In order to maintain the quality of life for cities, homelessness was criminalized through laws and municipal ordinances. The types of laws that were established to preserve the quality of life were the vagrancy laws, Ugly laws, Jim Crow laws, anti-Okie laws, and many more. The issue with these laws is that Rather than an attempt to remedy the issue, cities appear to be predominantly concerned with moving violators of the ordinances out of certain areas, and inevitably moving them into another area (Ortiz Dick, 2015). Although this may solve the issue for one city, it would push the burden to another city. This cycle would just continue to happen unless the homeless community were given more alternatives than just shelters. Shelters may be a decent alternative for a while, that is until the limited amount of spaces are all full. The Law Center surveyed 187 cities which determined that the criminalization of necessary human activities is prevalent and increasing in cities across the country (National Law Center on Homelessness Poverty). The municipal codes that were accessed for the survey were laws that prohibited sleeping in public, sitting, loitering, panhandling, living in vehicles, and food sharing. The Law Center also surveyed the increase of criminalization over the past ten years. These municipal codes would not do much in decreasing the number of homelessness. In fact, they would increase it by making it a challenge for the homeless to securely stand up on their own. By criminalizing them for something they are unable to avoid, the cities are increasing the risk of health issues within the community. Without the shelter and the feeling of safety, the individuals are exposed to the elements and to sleep deprivation. The National Law Center of Homelessness Poverty states that, We can end homelessness in America and, in doing so, improve the quality of life for everyone. There would be no need for the quality of life laws when poverty can be reduced by taking a step towards ending homelessness.

Internal And External Factors That Affect The Corporate...

There is a conflict in the workplace due to both the internal and external factors. With a stressed economy and ever snowballing prices of basic amenities like food, gas and other numerous commodities, these peripheral strains cause problems on employee’s home life. These external conflicts are seen on their work and internal conflict arises. These peripheral stresses put hard-hitting on the economic conditions employers. Often the employees feel their work area as burden and consequently lack of interest in the work arises. Instability in an organization can be due to the following reasons: ORGANISATIONAL: When there is reformation and reorganizing taking place in an organization in a short time frame, leads to subversion of the organization. It occurs due to the following: (a) Change in organizational structure. The decision makers are not aware that how reformation and reorganizing process will affect the corporate culture. It is fairly noticeable ,that not only the structure has been transformed but also the cultural change has taken place instantly. Cultural changes will necessitate much more time than changing the organizational structures. When there are melds or procurements there are clangs in some segments which leads to aggravation of the employees. So the managers are pleased on these cultural issues which are handled by the decision formulators of the company. (b) Lack of communication or understanding of the organizational strategies: When there isShow MoreRelatedGoogle Paper1449 Words   |  6 PagesInternal and External factors MGT 230 July 19, 2010 Abstract This paper deliberates the internal and external factors about the Google industry, and the ways it affects the four functions of management. The internal factors include the company’s strength and weakness that displays their success or downfall. The internal factors reveal the company’s strength on how well it can meet their goals. The internal factors of an industry are factors of good or poor planning because it exposes theirRead MoreMgt 498 Environmental Scan Wk41292 Words   |  6 PagesThe paper examines some of the internal and external environmental factors which influence the operations of Wal-Mart and Apple. These two organizations have managed to stay ahead of their competitors in the market over the years and this can certainly be attributed to several factors. The paper delves into some of the competitive advantages enjoyed by these corporations which make them popular with consumers across the world. Indeed, it is realized that several factors account fo r the success of theseRead MoreThe Key Internal And External Factors That Affect The Performance Of A Company1684 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of the key internal and external factors that are affecting the performance of a company towards innovation are essential to identify the weaknesses or algid points that the organisation must consider and potentiate to be more competitive and innovative. The current report aims to propose a plan to support entrepreneurship in the organisation considering the management, operations, and marketing areas. The current study presents an approach to the external forces that are affectingRead MoreInternal And External Factors Of Pepsi1288 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain what is an internal and external competitive environment of a given business. I will be using Pepsi as example of this. Understanding the competitive environment of the business is a key part of planning, and will help the business to identify their strength, weakness, threats and opportunities associated with the business, however these factors could boost the company up, but it could also accelerate the decline of the company if not taken into account. These factors are quite importantRead MoreMicrosoft Internal And External Factors1652 Words   |  7 Pagesadapt to internal and external changes. Analyzing the the current internal and external factors related to the business environment of the organization. An evaluation of the business environment in which, Microsoft operates in is very important for the progression of the company. The business environment factors are essentially divided into two groups: internal and external factors. These are events or situations that may impact Microsoft in either a positive or negative way. The internal businessRead MorePlanning Matrix1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof key external and internal factors (identified in stage 1). The left column of a QSPM  lists  factors obtained directly from the EFE matrix and IFE matrix. The top row consists of feasible alternative strategies (provided in  stage 2) derived from the SWOT analysis, SPACE matrix, BCG matrix, and IE matrix. The first column with numbers includes weights assigned to factors. How to Construct a QSPM Step 1 Make a list of the firm’s key external opportunities/threats and internal strengths/weaknessesRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Target And Toms1638 Words   |  7 Pagesestimates that Target has the potential to give away $11 million worth of shoes, meals, and blankets to those in need. This collection is set to be in stores by early November and run through mid-March. The combined campaign would also improve Target’s culture after recent security breaches scared millions of customers. The Philanthropic model will also nurture trust among consumers. Profits are expected to rise as Target customers’ have the opportunity to buy a gift that keeps giving this holiday seasonRead MoreInfluence Of Organizational Culture On Corporate Performance746 Words   |  3 Pagesorganizational culture is found to be a filter through which leadership influences various performance outcomes. Human Resource Management Organizational culture affects corporate performance. Corporate culture is a deeply embedded form of social control that influences employee decisions and behavior. Culture is persistent and operates unintentionally. It is an automatic pilot directing employees in ways that are consistent with organizational expectations. Corporate culture assists the sense-makingRead MoreInternal and External Factors1425 Words   |  6 PagesInternal and External Factors MGT/330 Management: Theory, Practice, and Application December 19,2011 Ian Peters Internal and External Factors (Goodwill Industries) Businesses everywhere have to plan and set goals in order to thrive and succeed in whatever conditions the economy may be in. Part of planning and goal setting for any company is identifying internal and external factors that will have an impact on the success of a company as well as determining how they will impact the companyRead MoreCase Study : Employee Owned Company1535 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategy over the years. External Forces and Industry Conditions Impacting on the Company over the Years Given that TOECO has been operating in one of the fastest growing industries in the world market, there are a number of industry conditions and external forces that have affected its performance over the years. To start with, the increased pressure from venture capitalist for the company management to allow for them to invest in the company has been one of the major external forces that have in one

H Entering Australia Free Essays

Executive Summary Table of Contents Introduction – Hennes and Mauritz (HM) was first established in 1947 and have since expanded internationally and currently operate in 34 countries (HM, 2009). As HM continues to expand every year, the following report has chosen Australia as the new market, where analysis has been conducted to provide HM with recommendations of which market entry method they should adopt and the threats and issues they must overcome to be able to succeed. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on H Entering Australia or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 – Country Analysis – Australia For the purpose of this report HM (Hennes Mauritz) has chosen Australia as the foreign country in which they wish to enter and introduce their products. Australia is the largest island, however, is also the smallest continent in the world which is situated below South East Asia (Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2009). Being the sixth largest nation on earth it also consists of six states and two territories with the lowest population density per square metre (REFERENCE). As it is practically impossible for HM to enter the whole Australian market simultaneously, HM has, therefore, chosen Melbourne as the first Australian state they wish to enter. There are many reasons for choosing Australia and Melbourne in particular including: †¢Melbourne is the second largest capital city in Australia with a population of 3,634,200 (REFERENCE). †¢Melbourne is renowned as the fashion capital of Australia, where the Melbourne Spring Fashion Week (MSFW) is one of the largest and most popular consumer fashion events in Australia (City of Melbourne, 2009). This may then make it easier for HM to launch their products and also obtain brand awareness, as Melbournians are relatively ‘fashion conscious’. †¢New business opportunity, since 2006 there has been a 15% growth in the segment where young female consumers are demanding for low priced yet high quality and fashionable apparel (Euromonitor, 2009). †¢Australia has a similar country profile as previous countries HM has successfully entered and launched its product. Hence, HM appears to have prior knowledge and experience in expanding internationally into a Western country. 1. 0Product Analysis – Hennes and Mauritz (HM) was founded by Erling Persson in Vasteras, Sweden, in 1947. It was initially known as Hennes, which is the Swedish word for â€Å"hers†, as the company only sold women clothing. Persson purchased Mauritz Widforss a small sporting apparel company and since then formed Hennes and Mauritz (REFERENCE). The company now operates in 34 countries including Germany, France, Hong Kong, USA and the UK. HM continues to expand internationally where they expanded into the Japanese market in 2008 and will further expand into Russia and Lebanon by the end of 2009 and Israel and South Korea in 2010 (HM, 2009). The core concept of HM is to provide fashionable products at the lowest price possible, to compete with expensive department stores. HM has 6 main product lines which include: †¢Women – diverse range of apparel spanning from basic sportswear to corporate and party garments. †¢Men – includes tailored garments such as jackets to fashionable apparel that reflect the latest trends. †¢Children – is divided into three categories – babies, children and HM Young which is aimed at children up to the age of 14. Divided – targeted at teenagers and young adult, which offers fashion with a young look with creative designs that reflect those of the latest trends. †¢denim Jeans – provides both traditional five-pocket jeans to the trendiest cuts. †¢Accessories – HM also produces its own footwear, handbags, jewellery and even cosmetics. It should also be noted that HM does not own manufacture any products, instead they rely on over 700 independent suppliers primarily in Asia and Europe which enables them to select the best supplier (HM, 2008). 3. 0 – Market Segments With the diverse range of product lines, it appears that HM has the ability to target different market segments simultaneously, this is reasonably difficult to achieve. Therefore, for the purpose of this report, two specific market segments have been selected and profiled to provide an overview of which segments HM should specially target when launching in Melbourne. 3. 1 – Profile One – Women’s outwear segment The foremost market segment that H should target would be the women’s outerwear segment which includes all garments from tops to blouses to jackets (REFERENCE). Main reason being, this market segment is reasonably profitable with a Retail Value of over $3000 million (Refer to figure XX), where women have traditionally been the dominate consumer in the clothing and footwear industry (REFERENCE). However, there appears to be a new social trend where men are becoming more fashion-minded and are also looking for cheaper options (REFERENCE). In recent times, there has been a change in preference for young women, where they do not only demand for high quality yet fashionable products, it must also be low priced (REFERENCE). HM should then be able to target this segment, as the company’s core concept coincides with this new trend. Where H’s women’s clothing are designed for women of all ages who are fashion minded, where its product line includes â€Å"everything from modern basics to tailored classics, sportswear, maternity clothes and cutting-edge fashion. † (H, 2008, pg. 17). However, for the purpose of this report and to make it easier to target, the primary segment will be young women aged 18 to 24, while the secondary segment will be women aged 25 to 40. . 2 – Profile Two – Childrenswear The second market that H should consider targeting once the women’s outerwear market has been successfully targeted would be Childrenswear in Australia, as figure XX illustrates the steady increase in the market share of childrenswear in Australia (REFERENCE). There are many reasons to the growth of the childrenwears market share; this may be because Australians are choosing to have fewer children (REFERENCE). In addition, household isposable incomes have increased providing, the key buyer generally mothers, will be more willing to purchase good quality childrenwears at a low price. Therefore, H intensive range of children clothing which caters from infants to children aged up to 14, should be able to target the childrenwears market in Australia. Where the concepts for the children’s clothing are made to be fashionable, practical and hard-wearing (H, 2009). 4. 0 – Culture – Home Country, Foreign Country and Company Culture Each and every country, city and company will have its own distinct culture. There are many definitions of culture where Fletcher and Brown, 2009 has defined culture as â€Å"†¦prescriptive of behaviour that are acceptable to people in a specific community†¦learned†¦people are born into a culture†¦dynamic because†¦our behaviour influences the culture and culture is subjective† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 76). It is crucial for H to have understandings of the culture of the home country, foreign country and also the company’s culture. Main reason being, cultural differences play an important role in launching and establishing H as competent competitor in the Australian market. . 1 – Swedish Culture The Swedish culture is typically perceived as egalitarian, simple and open to international influences (REFERENCE). This may be caused due to the predominance of the Social Democratic Party where it promotes the culture of equality, pluralism and individual freedom (REFERENCE). As the Swedish culture is relatively sim ilar to the Scandinavian, it can be assumed as a low context cultural country in contrast to Australia. Low context culture can be classified as â€Å"†¦ messages are mostly explicit and the words covey most of the meaning in the communication†¦ (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 88). Meaning in Sweden people mainly communicates through words and do not place emphasis on non-verbal cues. Therefore, this culture may affect business negotiations between Sweden and Australians, due to the differences in cultural context, where Australians rely more on body language and facial expressions (REFERENCE). In regards to the fashion culture, Sweden is greatly influenced by European fashion, where there is a strong ‘dressed up’ working man’s culture (REFERENCE). 4. 2 – Australian Culture It is relatively difficult to identify and analyse Australian culture, in comparisons to other countries, as Australia is newly formed country and is a predominantly multicultural society where it consists of different races and ethnic groups (Live in Victoria, 2009). However, there are gradual changes to social trends which may become part of the Australian culture (REFERENCE). Similar to Sweden, Australia also has a low cultural context, yet in contrast, Australians appear to place more emphasis on non-verbal cues. Relating this to the Australian clothing culture, Australians generally dress in business attire during business hours. Though outside of working hours, Australians tend to choose clothing that is comfortable such as track suit pants and a loose fitted t-shirt, in comparison to a pair of jeans and jacket (Department of Immigration and Citizenship). This is an important factor; H must take into consideration, as this will directly affect the products and marketing strategies used to target the market segments. For instance, as Australia appears to have a ‘laidback’ culture, it would probably suit the market more if H was able to launch products that suited the Australian culture and preferences. . 3 – H Culture Company culture can be defined as â€Å"a system of values and beliefs shared by people in an organisation – the company’s collective identity and meaning† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 334). As stated on the official H website, the company believes its employees, teamwork, working at a face past and constantly improving (H, 2009). This suggests that H a ppears to have a relatively open, carefree and energetic company culture, where it strongly promotes open communication between managers and their employees (H, 2009). In addition, H is a firm believer of non-discrimination where all qualified applicants are given equal opportunities regardless of any characteristics including, race, religion, sexual orientation, sex, age marital status or disability. The company culture of H should not cause any implications when entering the Australian market. However, it may cause implications when international marketing strategies does not coincide with the company’s culture, as strategies are designed to accommodate the company’s culture and not vice versa (REFERENCE). 5. – Economic Factor The Australian economy has recently experienced a market downturn where economic factors such as consumer confidence and disposable income will have a direct and indirect impact on the market entry and success of H in the Australian market. ?Gross Domestic Production (GDP) The GDP for Australia has been relatively flat in 2009, where there is no significant growth, however, there is an anticipated growt h of 0. 5% in 2010 and with the recession ceasing there should be gradual growth of 3. 25% in 2011 (ANZ, 2009). ?Interest Rates In recent times, the interest rate has continued to drop, where in 2009, the nominal interest rate had dropped by 3% (Refer to Figure 2. 0 in Appendix). As interest rates are low Australians are discouraged from depositing money in the banks as it does not generate interest. ?Household Income From figure XX and XX the equivalised disposable household income for Australians appears to have gradually increased. For instance in 1995-96 there were 11% of total income categorised as being low income, however, in 2007-08, this had decreased to 10. 1%. While there has been a significant increase of high income earners, from 37. % in 1994-95 and 40. 5% in 2007-08 (ABS, 2009). Overall, the Australian economy appears to be reasonably attractive as both GDP and equivalent disposable household income have increased, which suggests that consumers have more money and are more likely to spend and purchase consumer goods which include clothing and footwear. Therefore, H should take advantage of this consumer confidence and enter the Australian market rapidly as consumer currently have the ability to purchase more consumer goods that are not considered to be a necessity. 6. 0 – Competitors Analysis Even though the clothing and footwear industry in Australia is viewed to be an attractive market to enter, there does appear to have intense competition (REFERENCE – competitive). Referring to figure XX, there is no dominant market leader in the Australian market; however, there are a number of brands who have gained substantial brand share, such as Just Jeans (1. 9%) and Jays Jays (2%) respectively (REFERENCE). All brands operating in the clothing and footwear industry could be considered as H competitor, however, Just Jeans and Jay Jays are the two most similar brands compared to H. Where they have also identified the demand for fashionable yet low priced products, therefore, all three companies have similar product offerings and also customer profiles. Hence, to successfully enter and establish H in the Australian market, it would be essential to have sound knowledge of competitors and develop core competencies such as designs that are exclusion and is able to differentiate H from other similar brands (REFERENCE). 7. 0 – Social Trends – Sizes Overall, both Australian men and women’s body weight has gradually increased in recent times. However, as the primary segment for H are young women aged between 18 to 24, only the body weight of women will be discussed. From previous surveys conducted there appears to be a steady increase of the average weight of women from 62. 6kg in 1989-90 to 67. 7kg in 2004-05 (ABS, 2009). From figure XX there also appears to be considerable increase in the Body Mass Index (BMI), where there are less women classified as being normal weight, while there are more women who are overweight and obese. As a result of this increase in body weight, the dress size as also increased from size 12 to size 14. Hence, to accommodate to this increase in weight, most clothing brands have now introduced larger sizes for instance, Portmans now has size 16 as part of their standard dress size (REFERENCE). Therefore, to ensure that H is able to compete with other competitors it would be essential for them to manufacture products that are the suitable size for Australian women. 8. 0 – Conclusion In conclusion, this report has thoroughly analysed a variety of factors to identify the attributes and threats of the Australian market in relation to the launch of H. Taken as a whole Australia appears to be an attractive market which consists of a stable economy and high consumer confidence. Where H is able to use these attributes to help them better penetrate and expand in the Australian market. In contrast, many threats were also identified including cultural differences, changes in social trends and also intense competition. It is absolutely essential for H to gain thorough understanding of the threats and furthermore the business and social environment of the Australian market. Main reason being, H will then be able to develop specific marketing strategies to address and overcome these issues to successfully enter and become a market leader of the women’s outerwear segment in the Australian clothing and footwear industry. 9. 0 – Recommendations. From previous analysis Australia and the city of Melbourne in particular appears to be a possible market for H to enter and expand into. Therefore, the following recommendations are written in correspondent to the threats and issues identified in the conclusion and throughout the report. †¢Market Entry Option – Direct Exporting It is suggested that H adopts a direct exporting method to enter the Australian market. Direct exporting can be identified as â€Å"†¦ the firm itself contacts the buyers overseas and either sells direct to the end-user† (Fletcher and Brown, 2009, pg. 290). Mainly because this is the market entry option H are experienced in using and is also one of the most commonly used method. As it is relatively simple to operate and provides the company with more control over the operation of the business. †¢Adapting to Australian fashion culture – Style and Size For H to succeed and be able to obtain market share, the company must adapt to the Australian fashion culture and the physical body size of Australians. Therefore, H is recommended to use product development strategies where they manufactured products that suit the Australian market. †¢Suitable store location – Chadstone Shopping Centre Finding a suitable store location also plays an important role to the launch of H in Melbourne. Therefore, Chadstone Shopping Centre is suggested as a suitable store location for the first H store to be established. Main reason being, the shopping centre is well-known and has a solid customer base, which makes obtaining brand awareness easier. How to cite H Entering Australia, Papers

Catering business free essay sample

Catering Services Owners. The study will give them opportunity to give what they had experienced in putting up he business so that others will be given opportunity to study the consequences they are facing and avoid the possible problem it may brought in the future. †¢Future Entrepreneurs. The findings of the study will help them a lot in studying the possible consequences and factors in putting up catering services so that they can assess freely and when they decide to put up a business like catering services they will exactly know what they should do. The Hotel and Restaurant Management Students. The study which will be the output of this study could be of great help to HRIM students because it will allow them to learn and review the different procedures in catering services. It can be used as a reference in their studies regarding catering service to provide them a vital information and better understanding and equip them with knowledge. We will write a custom essay sample on Catering business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Customers. This study will help the costumers to understand the operation and enable them to evaluate or asses the problems encountered in catering services. †¢The Researchers. Through this study, they will have an effective way of show casing what they have learned and come up with an output, in the form of making a research study that would be of benefit to others. This study will also this study will serve as background and added information on how to establish a successful start in a catering services business, this study will also enable the researcher to be more resourceful and studious in the field of this study. Scope and Limitations of the Study This study entitled â€Å"Success Indicators among Catering Services in Cavite City† will cover the different experiences of selected owners of catering services in Cavite City. Their experiences and suggestions will be used and help a lot of future entrepreneurs in putting same business. Descriptive methods of research will be used in the study and a total of ten (10) Catering Services owners will be involved as respondents to this study, and they are Chat’s Catering, Dapsy Catering, Mark Pintados Catering Services, Lynagails Catering, Jukemi Restaurant and Catering Services, Eugenelyn’s Catering Services, Flower and Bees Catering Services, RM Catering Services, S’ymor Food House and Catering Services and P-enoys Catering which will be chosen by the researchers thru convenience sampling.

The Assyrian Empire vs, The Phoenician Empire Essay Example

The Assyrian Empire vs, The Phoenician Empire Paper The Assyrian Empire vs, The Phoenician Empire Within the Assyrian and the Phoenician Empires there was truly a contrast in their institutions, goals and values. While the Phoenicians conducted a society based on trade and religion, the Assyrians mainly focused on expansion and control. Moreover, both empires had their strengths and weakness within their respected societies. During this time period the Phoenician and Assyrian empires differed in Just about every aspect of society. While the Assyrians were an absolute ambitions empire that sought out territorial expansion and control of trade route and cities, the Phoenicians made no attempt to build a territorial empire and focused more on the creation of trade routes and ports. Also, the Assyrian empire tok much interest in huge labor forces for agricultural work and building projects, while the Phoenicians also put more work towards the innovation of ship building and seafaring, rather than building projects and agriculture. These two empires also had an absolute contrast when it came to their goals and values. Within the Assyrian empire, there were massive armies that were well trained and ruthlessly disciplined. This not only reveals how much the Assyrian relied on onquering land but it also shows how much they valued their military. On the contrary, the Phoenicians were more of a social empire that political, much like the mesopotamians; the Phoenicians saw religion as very important along with laws, science and writing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Assyrian Empire vs, The Phoenician Empire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Assyrian Empire vs, The Phoenician Empire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Assyrian Empire vs, The Phoenician Empire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This goes on to show that the Phoenicians valued the human ming and spirit. In addition, the Assyrian empire created a cruel propaganda machine to support and Justify their system of expansion and inequality. Therefore showing how much the Assyrians truly valued their interest in expansion if they were illing to lie to their people to make it alright. In contrast, the Phoenicians saw no point in seeking to lie to their people to make it alright. In contrast the Phoenicians saw no point in seeking out new territories mostly because their coastal cities made them ideally situated to develop trade in the Mediterranean, which does to show that the sea and trade was a way of life for the Phoenicians. Also, the Assyrians has a rigid social structure that was not only made of mostly peasants but it also left women without any control of their own lives, which provides the thought that most people ithin the Assyrian empire were seen with no value at all. With that said, Phoenicians were more of a society based off religion and would even conduct sacrifices for their gods and at times children would also be sacrificed, which truly shows how much the Phoenicians valued their gods and religion. Moreover, the Assyrians and Phoenicians had completely opposite views of how to work a civilization. The Assyrians and Phoenicians definitely had different ways of conducting a made do with what they had. In Conclusion, These two Societies truly differed when it came to their institutions, goals and values.

An Introduction To Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essays

An Introduction To Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Essays An Introduction To Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Paper An Introduction To Social Work Practice Social Work Essay Paper You are working as a Social Worker in a Gateway Team. A referral is received from the PSNI that they attended an incident of domestic abuse the old Saturday eventide. The referral is being made because there are two kids in the family aged 4 old ages and 18 months. Discuss the Main Roles and Responsibilities of the Social Work profession, including Law and Policy, Service User perspectives, the Social Work procedure, and professional moralss and values. Social work involves working with some of the most vulnerable people who have been oppressed or disadvantaged in Society. The function of the Social Worker is to dispute these subjugations to assist service users help themselves. It is about advancing alteration, and is underpinned by Torahs, theories, policies and processs. Social Work as a profession has neer experienced so many alterations in policy and pattern ( Iwaniec and Hill 20099 ) Theory is far from benign and practicians need to guarantee that their apprehension of theory has non stopped, slowed or go misplaced ( Helm 2010 ) although they can non stand for an absolute truth they can assist understand, explicate and convey approximately alteration. ( Howe 1990 ) For the intent of this assignment the premise is that this is a heterosexual married twosome where the hubby is perpetrating domestic force against his married woman. The Gateway squad is the first point of contact when kids are involved, when the referral is made, their input ; although may be short term has a important impact in guaranting the safety of the kids. It is their responsibility to look into, the Social Worker must see this household within twenty four hours or the grounds why this can non be achieved must be clearly recorded ( Crippling, 2003, Recommendation 53 ) It is the Social Workers responsibility to do contact with this household every bit shortly as possible. It may be good to look at the four chief parts of the assisting rhythm which are Assessment, Care Planning, Implementation and Review. ( Taylor and Devine 1993 ) Although Gateway does nt be given to put to death attention programs, except perchance on a short term footing, this rhythm can supply a house foundation for the Social Work procedure. On reception of this referral the Social Work procedure Begins, Social work is neer mechanistic or predictable and any brush is seen as alone, Social Workers need to be decently prepared to guarantee effectual pattern. One of the most of import methods of readying for Social workers is that of Tuning in which should get down when the referral has been received. Shulman ( 1992 ) has described this as affecting attempt from the workers to acquire in touch with possible feelings and concerns the Service User may convey to the assisting brush. This should assist the Social Worker prepare for set abouting the referral with a more nonsubjective attack ; they may fit themselves with information to be provided as a agency of authorising the household such as bureaus they can link with. Social work has been described as a practical moral activity. ( Parrott 2010 3 ) Before go toing any referral it is of import the Social Worker takes into account their ain values, we all have a set of beliefs that influence our actions they relate to what we believe others should make or what we should be making ( Parrott 2010 ) Valuess are influenced by things such as civilization, household, and life experience. As a Social Work practician there is a professional set of values that must be reflected in pattern. It is of import to be cognizant of our ain values and understand that there will be occasions when our personal and professional values will conflict. The Cornerstone of a high quality appraisal is a sound value base, which challenges subjugation and respects single s rights. Middleton ( 1997 ) believes the procedure of appraisal is steadfastly rooted in the context of Social Work values and single difference is cardinal if the procedure is non traveling to disempower the person. Several possible booby traps in doing opinion are identified by Milner and OByrne ( 2009 ) such as, pigeonholing, labelling people and imputing certain features to people because how we perceive they are likely to act, as a Social Worker it is of import to be able to recognize these ruins and seek to avoid them, to guarantee effectual pattern. Our values and positions of childhood can play a portion in the appraisal procedure. ( Helm 2010162 ) Due to the possible hazard to the kids it may be hard to experience regard for the male parent ; he is allegedly transporting out domestic force in the household place, seting both his married woman and kids at hazard from injury. It is of import as a Social Worker to be clear that, although the actions may non be respected it is a professional responsibility to esteem the individuals as an person in their ain right. Recognizing possible value struggles can lend to effectual pattern. Milner and Byrne ( 2009 ) argue appraisal is a cardinal undertaking in societal work pattern. It is an on-going procedure affecting Service User engagement, with the intent of understanding people in relation to their environment. ( Coulshed and Orme, 2006 ) Assessment demands the ability to organize, systemise and rationalise cognition gathered, the Social Worker needs to be sensitive and show the ability to value the singularity of each person assessed. ( Parker and Bradley 200716 ) . Practitioners require the accomplishment and finding to happen methods of communicating to show their competency. ( Thomas and OKane 2000819 ) One of the most controversial and complex countries of Social Work is the appraisal of a kid and their household when there are concerns about the public assistance of the kid. ( Holland 2004 ) So it is of import that all cognition is kept up to day of the month. It is of import that the appraisal ensures full engagement of the household and any important others, portraying regard and consideration, working in partnership with the household will be good. The Social Worker needs to be unfastened and honest and give the household a clear apprehension of the appraisal procedure and their functions within it. In this peculiar instance the exchange theoretical account could be applied, where it is seen that the service user is their ain best expert, the interview should be collaborative, the household will cognize what jobs they are confronting, they will be able to supply their positions on what is go oning. Part of the appraisal procedure would be to garner information, through observation, oppugning and the interview procedure. The Social Worker will necessitate to be cognizant what they are looking to happen out and make up ones mind who they need to talk with, the parents, the kids and any important other that could supply an penetration into the household scene. As Part of the tuning in procedure it is of import that the Social Worker works in partnership with other bureaus as this might assist to acquire a clearer apprehension of the state of affairs, they must intercede with the constabulary as they were the 1s that made the referral and it may besides be good to talk to the household s GP and the wellness visitant, as there is an eighteenth month old kid in the house the wellness visitant may hold made regular visits and could give a good penetration into the household and the kids s development. Observation is a critical component of appraisal ( Holland 2004 ) Detecting the household is a major portion of the appraisal procedure, visualizing how they interact with each-other and how the kids interact with both parents, it is of import to look for marks of break and perchance fear on the portion of the kids. Observation can let the practician to see how the kids s day-to-day life expressions like with peculiar mention to emotional maltreatment and disregard ( Helm 2010 ) as both kids are still immature the usage of observation with mention to the fond regard theory could supply critical information as the fond regard theory focuses on how the kids interact with their parents. The kid s development can be affected by deficiency of fond regard with parents. ( Hirschy and Wilkinson 2009 ) What is being said and what is being done may non be easy to picture, the usage of observation allows the practician to formalize what is being said or it may supply contradictory grounds that needs to be addressed. ( Helm 201057 ) Another important country of the appraisal is the interview procedure. The parents, the kids and any important others, will necessitate to be interviewed in relation to this instance, to supply a holistic position of what is go oning and the consequence it may be holding on the kids. Interviewing others outside the household may do controvsersy with the parents as the Human Rights act ( 1998 ) states people have the right to a private and household life, ( www.legislation.gov.uk ) if there is a possibility the kids are at hazard all avenues need to be assessed. When questioning the parents it is of import that their rights are promoted. Questions need to be suitably structured to guarantee that the household are non oppressed in anyhow. Ethical motives are an of import portion of Social Work ( Banks 2006 ) Harmonizing to the Northern Ireland Social Care Council ( NISCC www.niscc.info ) Social Workers should advance the independency of the Service Users while seeking to guarantee that their behavior does non harm themselves or other people. It is of import to see the female parents position of the state of affairs, although the intent of the Gateway squad is chiefly to look after the public assistance of the kid, they must besides be cognizant of the subjugation being faced by the other members in the household and advance their rights. As the female parent is enduring from domestic force, it may be good to supply her with advice and with information on Women s assistance who provide support for anyone who suffers from domestic force ; it may assist to authorise her and give her a sense of ego finding. She may non wish to go forth for several grounds but she should be cognizant that it is non merely her that is enduring, her kids are every bit good. OLoughlin and OLoughlin ( 2008 ) believe that some female parents sing domestic force may emotionally distance themselves from their kids, ensuing in emotional disregard. Information on certain Torahs could be provided ; one chief order would be The Family Homes and Domestic Violence ( NI ) Order ( 1998 ) which includes two orders, the non-molestation order and the business order. It is utile to supply the household with this information because if the job still persists this jurisprudence gives the authorization for the maltreater to be removed from the place where kids are involved. ( White 2007 ) Supplying this information can authorise the female parent. Women s Aid believes all signifiers of domestic force come from the maltreater s desire for power and control over household members or intimate spouses. ( www.womensaid.org.uk ) . When questioning the male parent it is important the practician is non-judgemental and shows regard, he may see himself as the dominant figure in the household, the thought of male patriarchate may play a portion here therefore it may turn out valuable speaking with the male parent to give advice and supply information on possible choler direction classes that he could go to, which may be of benefit to him and his household. When transporting out appraisal with Children the Social Worker with utilize UNOCINI, which provides the model for measuring and supplying services to kids and their households, by guaranting seasonably high quality appraisals with a focal point on accomplishing good results for kids. It is of import to explicate to the household the intent of UNOCINI. Using the UNOCINI model provides the Social Worker with in-depth cognition of the fortunes at manus and can help the Social Workers function of protagonism, stand foring the positions of the kids. It can assist the Social Worker assess countries such as the kids s development, the household relationships, emotional heat and instruction and acquisition. UNOCINI emphasises the importance of multidisciplinary parts to the holistic appraisal of the kid s demands ( Boginsky 2008 ) such as work with GP and wellness visitant and equal degrees of communicating between Social Work squads and can supply grounds of the degree of aid required. The chief intent of the appraisal is to place possible risked posed to the kids. The Children s ( NI ) Order 1995 is put in topographic point to protect the kid. When measuring a instance like this it is highly of import to understand the Torahs that are important, as Social Work Torahs unpin pattern. The Paramouncy Principle provinces that when a kid s upbringing is being considered, the kid s public assistance will be the paramount consideration. ( White 2007 ) The Social Worker is required to work with and on behalf of the service users. When questioning the kids it is of import that the Social Worker uses appropriate linguistic communication that the kids understand, explain to them why your there and what the state of affairs is. The Children s ( NI ) order ( 1995 ) which states children should be kept informed. ( www.dsspsni.gov.uk ) it is the duty of the Social Worker to guarantee that both the kid s public assistance is protected and their voice is heard. ( Brandon et al 1998 ) The demands of the kids must be recognised. Peoples First NI ( 1995 ) believes that needs led appraisals are the basis of community attention. Children have rights and needs merely similar grownups, to hold their positions and experiencing heard and to be treated with regard they need to be able to speak to grownups they trust. ( Brandon et al 1998 ) By inquiring kids to pass on in ways that suit grownups, such as speaking, reading and authorship, we play to a dult competences and non to those of kids. ( Helm 2010170 ) Social Workers need to be accountable for the quality of their work and should systematically be keeping and bettering their accomplishments ( NISCC www.niscc.info ) In order to guarantee effectual communicating the Social Worker must seek to construct a resonance with the kids ; this could be done through seeking to prosecute their attending, to assist develop a relationship that will assist the Social Worker to larn from the kid. There are possible ways this can be done ; the usage of a basic kit bag may turn out good, incorporating points such as drama people, soft animate beings or soft balls. ( Brandon et al 1998 ) It is critical to seek to understand what is go oning from the kids s positions to assist measure the degree of hazard they face ; kids need to be listened excessively. Domestic force can hold a immense impact on kids of all ages, age can act upon the manner in which kids make sense of their experiences and how they demonstrate certain anxiousnesss. The kids in this household are an baby and a kid of preschool age. Oloughlin and Oloughlin ( 2008 ) believe in state of affairss of domestic force an baby s demands may non be met, such as personal hygiene, cognitive development may be delayed through inconsistent disregard, and they become insecurely affiliated which could set the baby at hazard. Younger kids do non hold the ability to show themselves verbally and research has shown that kids of preschool age tend to be the group to show the most behavioral perturbations ( Hughes 1988 ; Cited by Humphreys and Stanley 2006 20 ) they may go withdrawn and show hapless concentration, which may perchance be identified through observation of the kids. The Social Worker is required to transport out a hazard appraisal in relation to the kids. As this is an alleged instance of domestic force the kids may be at hazard. Brearley s theoretical account of hazard appraisal is a good focal point point as it can assist find the degree of hazard. The four phases of Brearley s theoretical account are predisposing jeopardies ; situational jeopardies ; dangers and strengths, making so may assist inform the Social Worker of the degree of support the household require. Safeguarding the kid is indispensable so it is imperative that a elaborate, good informed appraisal is completed. It is critical to bring out what the kids have seen or heard and if they have of all time been abused themselves, due to the age of the younger kid this may be hard to determine. However the affair with the wellness visitant could supply more information on the kids s well-being and besides their phases of development. Bronfenbrenner s ( 1979 ) theory of ecological development would be a good theory to be cognizant of when detecting the kids. This theory looks at a kid s development within the context of the system of relationships that form his or her environment. He believes that if the relationships in the place interruption down, the kid will non hold the tools to research other parts of their environment. ( Crawford and Walker 2010 ) All kids witnessing domestic force are being emotionally abused ( Women s Aid ) and may be at hazard of injury. Harm is defined in the Children Order as ill-treatment or the damage of wellness or development and from the above statements we can see inauspicious consequence that domestic force within the place can hold on kids. ( Probation Board for Northern Ireland 2006 ) Throughout the appraisal it is critical that the involvements of the kid are ever at the head. Frequent exposure to domestic force can predispose kids to societal, emotional and physical jobs and through this they may larn unhealthy ways of showing choler learning them that it is okay to hit others and to acquire away with it. ( Newman and Newman 20084 ) When the appraisal is completed the Social Worker must enter all inside informations accurately. The practician needs to be unfastened and honest with the household about the information and findings. Review and rating is cardinal to good pattern ( Parker and Bradley 2007 ) The Social Worker must reexamine their appraisal to find the degree of support and protection the kids and the household require. Reflection is required so the Social Worker can find if their pattern could be improved and if they have carried out the appraisal in the best involvements of the kids and the household. If Care planning is required, it is of import that a program is constructed that meets the demands of the household and precautions the well being of the kids. If the appraisal high spots that the kids are in demand ; in concurrence with Hardikers thresholds of intercession, it is possible for the gateway squad to set in a short term program which would put purposes and aims within the household ; to back up them with partnership from other bureaus involved. Gateway merely work on short term footing, if this household necessitate more support a referral will be made to the household intercession squad so they can supply the appropriate support to enable the household to remain together where possible. However if it is a kid protection nature, a instance conference may be required to make up ones mind if the kids should be placed on the kid protection registry. Information should be passed within an appropriate timescale to guarantee that the demands of the household are decently met. Communication between the bureaus is critical to guarantee the correct attention is provided. The Children s ( NI ) Order ( 1995 ) highlight that Parents with kids in demand should be helped to convey up their kids themselves and such aid should be provided in partnership with parents. ( www.dhsspsni.gov.uk ) A societal worker being present at an of import point in another individual s life can do a large difference. ( Parker and Bradley 200790 ) . Although the household can be a beginning of danger to a kid, back uping the household in most instances can be the most productive manner to protect the kid. ( Brandon et al 1998 ) The rules associated with the statute law require practicians to work in partnership with kids and households, ( Helm 2010 ) to heighten the well being of the kids. The cardinal facets of Social Work are the practicians intercessions orientated towards heightening kids s well-being ; guaranting that they grow up in healthy and safe environments ; and developing their full potency. ( Dominelli 200925 ) Owen and Pritchard ( 1993 ) high spot, it is of import that the rights of the parents, the kid and the legal system are balanced and the function of professionals in protecting the rights of kids will be promoted if we actively listen to the voices of kids and take their ideas into consideration when doing determinations can move in the best involvements of the kid. Social Work is complex and diverse and the functions and undertakings allotted to it are every bit varied. ( Parker and Bradley 2007117 ) One of import point to retrieve is that every instance is alone ; everyone should be treated with regard as an person, Social Workers should hold the cognition to cover with the different demands of different state of affairss to guarantee efficient, effectual pattern.